U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Since it was not considered feasible to land LSTs on BLUE Beach, that
area would not be developed beyond the needs of the immediate assault.
For this purpose, 16 preloaded LVTs were to be used as floating dumps
until the 1st Marines could link up with the other regiment.
These were the essentials of the Landing Force plan. H-hour was
ultimately determined from a study of late photographs which brought
about a slight change in estimates. Since a tide of 25 feet (two feet
higher than the initial estimate) appeared to be necessary for the
LCVPs and LVTs to reach the sea wall, H-hour was set at 1730 instead of
1700. The completed Landing Force plan provided for these steps:
(1) BLT-3 of RCT-5 to land on Beach GREEN at L-hour on D-day
and seize Wolmi-do.
(2) RCT-5 (-- BLT-3) to land on Beach RED at H-hour, seize
Objective O-A, effect a juncture with RCT-1, and prepare for
further operations to the east in coordination with RCT-1 to
seize the FBHL.
(3) RCT-1, to land on Beach BLUE, with two battalions in
assault, seize Objective O-1, and prepare for further
operations to the east in coordination with RCT-5 to seize the
FBHL.
(4) 11th Marines (-- 3d Bn) (96th F. A. Bn, USA, attached) to
land 1st and 2d Bns on Beach GREEN at H-hour, occupy positions
on Wolmi-do and support seizure of the beachhead with priority
of fires to RCT-1. Remainder of artillery to land on call.
(5) ROK Marines, initially in Division reserve, to land over
Beach RED on call and conduct operations to occupy the city of
Inchon in coordination with RCT-5.
(6) 1st Tank Bn (--) (Reinf.) to be prepared to land on order
one company in LSU on Beach GREEN, remainder of battalion on
order on beaches to be designated.
(7) 1st Engr Bn (--) to land on Beach RED or in harbor on
order, assume control of detached companies on order, and
support seizure of beachhead as directed. Priority to opening
and maintaining MSR along southern edge of the city to RCT-1
zone of action.
(8) 1st Shore Party Bn (--) to land on order on Beach RED or in
harbor and assume control of shore party activities on Beaches
RED and GREEN.
(9) 1st Amph Trac Bn to transport and land elements of RCT-1 on
Beach BLUE and continue support of RCT-1 until released.
(10) 2d Engr Spl Brig, USA (Reinf.) to furnish ships platoons
and augment Division shore party as requested. After landing
and when directed, to assume operational control of Division
shore party and responsibility for control of all port
operations. To provide logistical support of 1st MarDiv.
_Availability of Brigade Troops_
The old recipe for rabbit stew began, “First, catch your rabbit.” And
while the Landing Force plan was being formulated, General Smith had no
assurance for a few days that he could count on having the whole of his
landing force available.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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