U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
MAG-33 was designated by General Harris from the Forward Echelon, 1st
MAW, to serve as TAC X Corps, with VMFs 212 and 312 in addition to
VMF(N)-542 and the rear echelon of VMF(N)-513. These units were not to
be assigned, however, until X Corps assumed control of operations in
the objective area, whereupon they would be based at Kimpo Airfield.
Meanwhile, they remained under the administrative control of ComNavFE
and MAG-12, with headquarters at the Itami AFB in Japan. The two
Marine carrier-based squadrons and the forward echelon of VMF(N)-513,
having come out to Korea in August as units of MAG-33, continued to be
assigned temporarily to that group for administrative purposes.[102]
[102] 1st MAW _SAR_, basic rpt and Annex Able: PacFlt
_Interim Rpt No. 1_, XV: Charlie Charlie, 4–5.
TAC X Corps was activated on 8 September, just six days before its
components landed in Japan. 1st MAW planners designated the Air Support
Section of MTACS-2, which had controlled air support for the Brigade,
to continue in that capacity for the Landing Force and later for the
entire X Corps. Arrangements were made with the Combat Cargo Command,
FEAF, to airlift aviation fuel and ammunition from Japan to Kimpo
Airfield, after its capture, until such supplies could be transported
by sea.
Marine air units were also affected, of course, by the planning which
the 1st Marine Division air and naval gunfire representatives of the
Fire Support Coordination Center had already accomplished. Working
aboard the _Mount McKinley_ in conjunction with their opposite numbers
of PhibGru One, the FSCC group had been busy since its arrival in Japan
on 18 August. Planning was conducted with the CO 11th Marines after
the artillery regiment landed in Japan, and the resulting decisions
coordinated with air and naval gunfire plans.
The 1st MAW completed its planning on 9 September. General Cushman was
designated Tactical Air Commander, X Corps, on that date and departed
for the objective area the next day with the air elements scheduled to
proceed by ship.
CHAPTER V
Embarkation and Assault
_Landing of 1st Marine Division--Plan to Seize Kimpo Airfield--Shipping
Assigned to Marines--Movement to the Objective Area--Strikes and
Bombardments--Marine Landings on GREEN Beach--The Two Harbor Islands
Secured_
On 30 August, ComNavFE issued his Operation Plan 108-50, assigning
to JTF-7, of which X Corps was a part, the mission of seizing by
amphibious assault a beachhead at Inchon.
X Corps OpnO No. 1 was dated on the 28th, though not received by
Division until the 30th. By that time, Division planning had made so
much progress that Embarkation Order 1-50 was issued on the last day of
the month, followed on 4 September by the final draft of Division OpnO
2-50. Operations orders of JTF-7 and TF-90 were issued concurrently.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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