U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
This meant that the assault RCTs, contrary to amphibious doctrine, were
to receive rigid landing plans drawn up completely by the Division.
Lack of time caused this variation from usual procedure, but General
Smith had confidence in the ability of his troops to overcome the
handicap. “Under the circumstances,” he asserted, “adoption of such
methods was justified by the common background and training of all
elements and individuals in amphibious doctrine, procedures, tactics,
and techniques.”[103]
[103] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Charlie.
The most that could be done was to summon Brigade staff officers from
Korea for a conference. Colonel Edward D. Snedeker (Chief of Staff),
Captain Eugene R. Hering, Jr., USN (Brigade Surgeon), Lieutenant
Colonel Arthur A. Chidester (G-4), and Major Donald W. Sherman
(G-1) arrived on board the _Mount McKinley_ for a conference on 28
August and the following day. The Brigade G-3, Lieutenant Colonel
Joseph L. Stewart, reported as liaison officer on the 31st. When he
returned to the front, the 5th Marines was attacking, and he discussed
landing schedules with Lieutenant Colonel Raymond L. Murray while the
regimental commander directed the action.
“This,” remarked General Smith, “was hardly in accordance with accepted
procedure for planning amphibious operations.”[104]
[104] O. P. Smith, _Notes_, 82. See v. I of this series for a
detailed account of the Brigade in the second battle of
the Naktong and the embarkation from Pusan.
The recommendation of Brigade staff officers that the 3d Battalion,
5th Marines, be designated for the assault on Wolmi-do was accepted
by Division planners. Colonel Snedeker also proposed that the 1st
Korean Marine Corps (KMC) Regiment of nearly 3,000 men be substituted
for the 17th ROK Regiment, which he said was committed in the Pusan
Perimeter and might not be available. The change was approved by GHQ on
3 September, with the Eighth Army being directed to provide weapons for
the newcomers.
This was the beginning of a relationship that would find the KMCs
serving with distinction alongside the men of the 1st Marine Division
and eventually becoming a fourth infantry regiment of the Division.
Activated in 1949 by the Republic of Korea, the unit took part in
anti-guerrilla operations until the NKPA invasion. After the outbreak
of hostilities, the KMCs fought creditably in UN delaying actions in
southwest Korea. The turning point came when they were attached to the
1st Marine Division and sent to Pusan for test-firing of their new
weapons before embarking for Inchon. Immediately the Koreans commenced
to model themselves after U. S. Marines so assiduously as to win
respect for their spirit and rugged fighting qualities.[105] They were
quick to learn, despite the language handicap, and showed aptitude in
mechanical respects.
[105] 1st MarDiv, “1st KMC Regiment and its relationship to
the 1st Marine Division,” (Type “C” Rpt) 1–2.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account