U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
_Landing of 1st Marine Division_
The main body of the 1st Marine Division troops landed at Kobe from
29 August to 3 September. Marine officers sent in advance to that
seaport had found the authorities there “very cooperative” and brought
back to Tokyo a billeting plan which General Smith approved. Since
the facilities in and about Kobe were limited, two large APs were
designated as barracks ships, thus making available a Marine labor pool
at the docks.
At best, every hour was needed for the tremendous task of transferring
cargo from merchant type shipping into assault shipping.[106] There was
cause for anxiety, therefore, when a telephone message informed the
command of the 1st Marine Division on 3 September that Typhoon JANE
had struck Kobe with winds of 74 miles per hour. First reports had it
that the _Marine Phoenix_ was on the bottom with all of the Division’s
signal gear. Several ships were said to have broken their moorings and
gone adrift; the docks were reported under 4 feet of water, and loose
cargo on the piers had been inundated by breakers.
[106] As a time-saving measure, it was decided to combat-load
only the assault elements, allowing the other elements
to go as organization loads. This was considered
an acceptable risk in view of the enemy’s lack of
effective air and submarine forces.
Later accounts proved to be less alarming. The _Marine Phoenix_, having
merely developed a bad list as a result of shifting cargo, was soon
righted. Nor was the other damage as serious as had at first been
supposed. But 24 hours were lost from the tight reloading schedule
while Typhoon JANE kicked up her heels, and time was one commodity that
could not be replaced. All operations at Kobe had to be speeded up to
pay for this delay.
On 4 September the _Mount McKinley_ set sail for Kobe, arriving at 1445
the next day to be welcomed by an Army band at the pier. The soothing
powers of music were needed by Marine officers who learned that fire
had broken out in the hold of the _Noonday_ as she belatedly approached
Kobe. This “Jonah” had taken so long to load at San Diego that she
lagged behind the others, and now large quantities of much-needed
Marine clothing were apparently ruined by water when the fire was
extinguished. Once again the Army came to the rescue with wholehearted
cooperation by taking the water-soaked boxes to a reclamation depot
where the garments were dried, repackaged and sent back to the docks in
time for loading out on the originally scheduled ships.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account