U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
On the return trip the destroyers found eight more mines and exploded
them. This proved to be all, for the enemy had neglected an opportunity
to make the waters around Inchon dangerous for the attack force. The
next morning, when the destroyers paid another visit to Wolmi-do, the
shore guns appeared to have been effectually silenced. The DDs fired
more than 1,700 5-inch shells and drew only a few scattered shots
in reply. Meanwhile, the Marine planes of VMFs-214 and -323, having
returned from Sasebo, cooperated by spotting for the cruisers and
launching napalm strikes before and after the bombardment.
On the evening of 14 September, after five days of continual pounding,
Wolmi-do was a blasted piece of real estate as the Marines of 3/5
prepared to hit GREEN Beach in the morning.
_Marine Landings on GREEN Beach_
The pre-dawn stillness of the Yellow Sea was shattered as the Corsairs
of VMFs-214 and -323 flashed up from the decks of the _Sicily_ and
_Badoeng Strait_. To the west the planes of Task Force 77 were
assembling in attack formations above the _Valley Forge_, _Philippine
Sea_, and _Boxer_. Squadron after squadron droned eastward through the
blackness, and the first aircraft began orbiting over the objective
area at 0454.[122]
[122] ComAirSupGrp and ComCarDiv 15 _Report of Operations
6–21 Sep 50_; 1st MAW _SAR_, Annex Item: Baker, 4.
Two hours earlier, Advance Attack Group 90.1, under Captain Norman W.
Sears, USN, had glided into the entrance of Flying Fish channel. Led by
the _Mansfield_, the column of 19 ships snaked through the treacherous
passage while captains and navigators sweated over radar scopes.
Lieutenant Clark’s handiwork provided a welcome relief midway along
the route, when the glimmering beacon on Palmi-do guided the vessels
past one of the more dangerous points in the channel. Minutes after
air cover began to form over Inchon, the ships eased into the narrows
west of Wolmi-do and sought assigned battle stations. Training their
big guns on the port city were the cruisers _Toledo_, _Rochester_,
_Kenya_, and _Jamaica_, comprising one of the three Fire Support Units
under Admiral Higgins. Other support vessels scattered throughout the
waters of the objective area were the destroyers _Collet_, _Gurke_,
_Henderson_, _Mansfield_, _De Haven_, _Swenson_, and _Southerland_;
and this array of fire power was further supplemented by the three
bristling rocket ships, LSMR’s 401, 403, and 404.[123]
[123] 1st MarDiv _OpOrder_ 2-50; Karig, _Korea_, 213.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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