U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
After the CVEs returned to Sasebo for replenishment the next day,
the carrier-based Navy planes of TF-77 worked over both Wolmi-do and
Inchon on 12 and 13 September. It was now the turn of the destroyers,
and Admiral Higgins had planned a bold venture. Instead of risking
collision or grounding in a night approach, he decided to forego the
advantages of surprise and attack in broad daylight. And instead of
avoiding NKPA fire, he intended to goad the enemy into retaliations
which would reveal the positions of NKPA guns on Wolmi-do.
The hazards of the operation were increased by the fact that a ROK PC
boat had discovered an NKPA craft laying mines on the morning of the
10th. This confirmed Admiral Struble’s opinion that the Inchon area
offered the enemy excellent opportunities for this form of warfare.
Not only would the muddy waters make detection difficult, but crippled
ships would block the narrow channel.
It was not a pleasant prospect. And the outlook became darker on the
morning of 13 September when four mines were spotted in Flying Fish
Channel. The U. S. cruisers _Toledo_ and _Rochester_ and the British
cruisers _Kenya_ and _Jamaica_ had dropped off in support as the six
destroyers carried out their mission. Pausing only to detonate the
mines with 40mm rounds, the cans moved up within 800 yards of Wolmi-do
to fire down the enemy’s throat while the four cruisers poured in 6-
and 8-inch salvoes and the planes of TF-77 made bombing runs.[121]
[121] Lynn Montross, “Fleet Marine Force Korea,” _United
States Naval Institute Proceedings_, 37, no. 9 (Aug
53): 836–838.
It had been long since the Navy issued the historic order “Prepare to
repel boarders!” But Admiral Higgins did not overlook the possibility
of NKPA infantry swarming out over the mud flats to attack a disabled
and grounded destroyer. And though he did not issue pikes and
cutlasses, the crews of the _Gurke_, _Henderson_, _Swanson_, _Collett_,
_De Haven_, and _Mansfield_ were armed with grenades and Tommy guns for
action at close quarters.
The enemy endured half an hour of punishment before obliging Higgins
by opening up with the shore guns of Wolmi-do. The _Gurke_ and _De
Haven_ took hits, and five NKPA shells found the _Collett_. The total
damage was insignificant, however, and the casualties amounted to one
man killed and eight wounded. These results cost the enemy dearly when
the cruisers and destroyers silenced the NKPA guns shortly after they
revealed their positions.
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