U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
With H-hour only minutes away, the sky above the objective was murky
and the wind whipped rain as well as stinging spray into the faces
of the Marines in the assault waves. Only the Marine and Navy flyers
upstairs could see the panorama of the waterborne attack--the cruisers
and destroyers standing silent in the background, LSMR rocket flashes
stabbing the false twilight ashore, the landing craft trailing pale
wakes behind them like the tails of comets. The pilots observed the
LCVPs to the left of Wolmi-do fan out at the line of departure and
touch the sea wall of RED Beach minutes later. To the right of the
little island, however, they saw the leading waves of the 1st Marines
disappear in a blanket of gloom. For while the smoke and moisture-laden
air had obscured parts of the 5th Marines’ zone of action ashore, it
had completely blotted out BLUE Beach and half the length of the 1st
Regiment’s boat lanes. Because of this development and other factors
which posed special problems for the 1st Marines, the narrative will
treat each landing separately, beginning with that of the 5th Regiment
on the left.
Eight LCVPs had crossed the line of departure at H-minus 8 and sped
toward RED Beach with the first wave of the 5th Marines. Starting from
the left, boats numbered one through four carried parts of two assault
platoons of Company A, 1st Battalion, whose mission was to seize
Cemetery Hill and anchor the regimental left. In boats five through
eight were troops of Company E, 2d Battalion, whose task included
clearing the right flank of the beach and taking the hill of the
British Consulate.[142]
[142] The RED Beach narrative, unless otherwise noted, is
derived from: 1st Mar Div _SAR_, Annex Queen Queen;
LtCol M. R. Olson interv, 29 Dec 54; LtCol H. S. Roise
interv, 21 Dec 54; Maj J. R. Stevens interv, 1 Aug
54; Capt E. A. Deptula interv, 18 Jan 55; Capt G. C.
McNaughton interv, 7 Jan 55; and 1stLt F. W. Muetzel
interv, 6 Jan 54.
From Wolmi-do 3/5’s machine guns, mortars, and supporting M-26s cut
loose with a hail of bullets and high explosive to cover the landing.
Technical Sergeant Knox lead an engineer team forward to clear the
causeway, in order that the detachment of Able Company Tanks could
advance to the mainland after the initial assault waves hit the beach.
As the landing craft passed the midway point of the 2,200-yard boat
lane, the heaving LSMRs ceased firing, so that Lieutenant Colonel
Walter E. Lischeid and Major Arnold A. Lund could lead in VMFs-214 and
-323 for final strikes on both RED and BLUE Beaches. Navy Skyraiders
joined in at the request of Captain John R. Stevens, commander of
Company A; and the FAC of 1/5, First Lieutenant James W. Smith,
controlled their strafing passes as the first wave came within 30 yards
of the sea wall.[143]
[143] 1st MAW _SAR_, Annex Item:Baker; and 1stLt (Ret) F. W.
Muetzel ltr to CMC, 11 Apr 54.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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