U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
[138] _Ibid._, VII; Cdr C. E. Allmon, USN, ltr to authors, 9
Mar 55; LCdr T. B. Clark, USN, ltr to authors, 11 Mar
55; and LCdr R. H. Schneeloch, USN, ltr to authors, 20
Mar 55.
At 1645, the 18 Army LVT(A)s comprising the first wave of the 1st
Marines crossed the line of departure and headed for BLUE Beach.
Crawling at four knots, the armored vehicles had three quarters of an
hour to cover the 5,500 yards to the target. The LCVPs, capable of
twice the speed of the amphibian tractors, left the inner transport
area near the _Diachenko’s_ station for the five-mile trip northward to
the RED and GREEN boat lanes.[139]
[139] ComPhibGru-1 _OpnO 14-50_, Annex Item:VI.
The roar of the fire support ships increased in volume during the
approach of the landing craft until, at 1705 (H-minus 25), Admiral
Higgins signaled the LSMRs into action. At once the cruisers and
destroyers fell silent. Again missiles soared from the squat rocket
ships in high arcs that sent them plunging into the RED and BLUE
landing areas. Upwards of 6,000 rockets detonated in the seaport during
the next twenty minutes, further numbing the defenders but at the same
time increasing the density and volume of the overcast.[140]
[140] _Ibid._, Annex George: II; and Schneeloch ltr, 20 Mar
55.
_Seizure of Cemetery Hill_
The critical moment of every amphibious assault was now at hand--the
moment when intelligence and planning would be put to the test of
actuality. On the bridge of the _Mount McKinley_ high-ranking Army,
Navy, and Marine Corps officers gathered again about General MacArthur,
seated in a swivel chair. They listened for the second time that day as
the loud speaker gave a blow-by-blow account of developments reported
by aerial observers.
Everything that air attacks and naval gunfire could do to soften up
the target had been done, yet no one could be sure just what sort of
opposition the troops would encounter on RED and BLUE Beaches. It might
be as fainthearted as that brushed aside by 3/5 on Wolmi-do; or it
might be that another Tarawa awaited on those cramped strips of urban
waterfront lying between the mud flats of the harbor and the dark,
crooked streets of the Asiatic town and environs. The enemy had been
given ample time in which to prepare for a defense of the mainland.
Even the possibility of undetected mines or surprise NKPA air attacks
at the last minute had not been overlooked. Although the Attack Force
continued to exercise control from the TADC on the _Mount McKinley_
of all aircraft operating in its assigned area, an alternate control
agency had been installed on the USS _George Clymer_, utilizing an
emergency hookup and a control unit attached to TAC, X Corps. All
nets were manned and communications set up to permit a rapid shift of
control to General Cushman in case of disaster.[141]
[141] 1st MAW _SAR_, basic rpt; and LtGen (Ret) T. J. Cushman
interv, 26 Jul 54.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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