U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
That the attack did not go off as planned stemmed from a series of
mishaps which began as far out as the line of departure. Despite
the fact that Lieutenant Commander Schneeloch was using standard
control procedures from the _Bass_, including radio contact with the
beach, there was a mixing of waves starting with number four.[146]
This development reflected the lack of a rehearsal in the hurried
preparations for the operation, and the end result was that parts of
Companies C and D, both in the second assault echelon, landed over
the wrong beaches.[147] After landing, Charlie Company had the added
disadvantage of being without its company commander for a crucial 12
minutes. Captain Poul F. Pedersen was delayed when the fifth-wave
commander, who shared his boat, decided to tow a stalled LCVP left
behind by the preceding formation.[148] When he finally reached his
company, the job of reorganization was much more difficult than it
would have been had he arrived at the beach on schedule. With troops
pouring over the sea wall from succeeding waves, what had begun as
intermingling at the point of overlap in the center of the landing area
had grown to temporary congestion and confusion.
[146] Schneeloch ltr, 20 Mar 55.
[147] Col G. R. Newton ltr to CMC, 8 Apr 55.
[148] Capt P. F. Pedersen memo to CMC, 1 May 55.
[Illustration: SEIZURE OF RED BEACH
5TH MARINES]
_LSTs Under Enemy Fire_
Out in the channel, the first of eight LSTs[149] heralded the climax of
the ship-to-shore movement at 1830 by crossing the line of departure
and heading for the sea wall. Prior to the approach, ships’ officers
had spotted the close fighting on the north flank of RED Beach as
they peered through binoculars from their respective bridges. Later,
noting the growing knot of Marines in the center of the waterfront
area, they concluded that the assault troops could not advance inland.
This impression was strengthened by an abrupt procession of gun
flashes on Observatory Hill where, owing to the delay in the attack by
Companies C and D, a handful of enemy soldiers had recovered from shock
sufficiently to set up machine guns. A few North Korean mortar crews in
the city also came to life and manned their weapons.
[149] Under the over all command of LCdr James C. Wilson,
who flew his broad pennant in LST 859, the eight ships
were: 859 (Lt L. Tinsley); 883 (Lt C. M. Miller);
914 (Lt R. L. Holzhaus); 973 (Lt R. I. Trapp); 898
(Lt R. M. Beckley); 975 (Lt A. W. Harer); 857 (Lt D.
Weidemeyer); and 799 (Lt T. E. Houston).
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