U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
LST 859, leading the pack, came under mortar and machine-gun fire as it
waddled toward its berth about 1835. Gun crews on the ship reacted by
opening up with 40mm and 20mm cannon, spraying Cemetery and Observatory
Hills and the right flank of the beach. Next in the column of ships,
LSTs 975 and 857 likewise commenced firing after taking hits from
mortars and machine guns. Enemy automatic weapons touched off a fire
near ammunition trucks on LST 914, trailing fourth, but sailors and
Marines quickly brought the blaze under control. Guns on the latter
ship remained silent as a result of dispatch orders received by the
captain after leaving the line of departure.[150]
[150] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Queen Queen; LtGen (Ret) E. A.
Craig ltr to CMC, 21 Apr 55; LCdr R. I. Trapp, USN, ltr
to CMC, 18 Mar 55; and Lt (Ret) R. L. Holzhaus, USN,
ltr to CMC, 14 Mar 55.
Lieutenant Muetzel and his platoon were chased by LST fire from the
crest of Cemetery Hill to the slope facing Inchon--where they came
under fire from a Red machine gun in a building on Observatory Hill.
Fortunately, a 40mm shell from one of the LSTs crashed into the
building and obliterated the enemy position. There were no casualties
in Muetzel’s outfit, but Lieutenant Colonel Roise’s 2d Battalion did
not fare as luckily from the misdirected shooting by the American
ships. Weapons and H&S Companies of 2/5 had landed about 1830 and were
just proceeding inland when LST fire seared their ranks, killing one
Marine and wounding 23 others. “If it hadn’t been for the thick walls
of the Nippon Flour Company,” remarked Roise later, “the casualties
might have been worse.”[151]
[151] LtCol H. S. Roise ltr to authors, 23 Mar 55.
All eight of the supply vessels were intact in their berths by 1900.
Guns fell silent as soon as the LSTs touched the sea wall and contact
was established with the infantry.
On the beach, meanwhile, Second Lieutenant Byron L. Magness had
reorganized his 2d Platoon of Company C and, on his own initiative,
attacked Observatory Hill. Second Lieutenant Max A. Merritt’s 60mm
mortar section followed closely behind, but the rest of the company
remained fragmented in the landing area. Sparked by Technical Sergeant
Max Stein, who was wounded while personally accounting for a North
Korean machine gun, the provisional force advanced rapidly in the
gathering darkness and at 1845 seized the saddle between Objectives A
and B on Observatory Hill. This was just about the time when the LSTs
stopped firing.[152]
[152] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Queen Queen; and Maj F. I.
Fenton, Jr., ltr to authors, 21 Mar 55.
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