U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The Marines tumbled into positions on the left. Grenades and small-arms
fire flew back and forth across the road during a brisk exchange that
lasted about 15 minutes. One of Heck’s men was killed and three others
wounded. The company corpsmen was hit but refused evacuation until
he had first administered to the other casualties and seen them off
to safety. Company D’s executive officer, First Lieutenant Michael
J. Dunbar, went forward with Lieutenant Colonel Roise, the battalion
commander, and was wounded by a ricochet.
The enemy troops were driven off just as darkness closed in, leaving
the Marines to grope for night defensive positions on unfamiliar
ground. Eventually Lieutenant Smith formed a line with all three
rifle platoons deployed on the forward slopes of Objective B. Out of
battalion reserve came Second Lieutenant Harry J. Nolan’s platoon of
Company F to bridge the gap between Company D and the Magness-Merritt
positions in 1/5’s zone on the left.
With Cemetery and Observatory Hills secured, the only portion of
the O-A Line not yet under control was the extreme right, anchored
on the inner tidal basin. Since the night was pitch black, Roise
felt apprehensive about sending troops any farther into the city.
In answer to a query, Lieutenant Colonel Murray, whose regimental
headquarters had landed at 1830 and set up near the terminus of the
Wolmi-do causeway, emphasized to Roise that where the O-A Line could
not actually be defended from a suitable tactical standpoint, it must
at least be outposted. The battalion commander forthwith dispatched a
two-squad patrol from Fox Company to the tidal basin, and the small
force returned from the 1,000-yard prowl into the city at 2300, having
seen no sign of the enemy. Roise reacted by committing Company F, less
its platoon on Observatory Hill, to a defensive perimeter on the right
flank. Shortly after midnight, Captain Uel D. Peters deployed the
company next to the tidal basin as ordered; and the 5th Marines’ O-A
Line, though not manned in entirety, came as close to tactical reality
as the tangled black depths of the seaport would allow.
_1st Marines on BLUE Beach_
As mentioned earlier, the overcast resulting from rain squalls and
smoke had completely blotted out BLUE Beach by H-hour, 1730. This fact
in itself would have sufficed to upset a precise landing procedure;
but at this point in the narrative, it is timely to review some of the
other problems which had beset the 1st Marines since the inception of
the plan for the Inchon assault.[156]
[156] The preliminary to the landing account is derived from:
1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Peter Peter; Col R. W. Rickert
memo to authors, 15 Apr 55; ltr, 11 May 55; Col A.
Sutter and Maj G. S. Codispoti interv, 25 Jan 55; Col
A. Sutter memo to authors, 5 May 55; and Maj E. H.
Simmons ltr to CMC, 28 Mar 55.
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