U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Since their single flare misfired and they were not able to raise
Lieutenant Pedersen by radio, Magness and Merritt were unable to inform
the beach of their success. In the meantime, Company B, 1/5’s reserve,
had landed in the 2d Battalion zone, the waves having swerved to
that area to avoid small-arms fire peppering their assigned approach
on the left. Captain Francis I. Fenton, Jr., led the unit through a
mixed group on the waterfront to an assembly area near the base of
Cemetery Hill. When he discussed the beach situation by radio with the
battalion commander, Lieutenant Colonel Newton ordered him to take over
Charlie Company’s mission and assault the northern half of Observatory
Hill.[153]
[153] _Ibid._; Newton ltr, 8 Apr 55; and Capt B. L. Magness
ltr to CMC, 29 Mar 55.
_Fighting on Observatory Hill_
Darkness had fallen when Company B drove up the slopes of Objective A
in a two-pronged attack. Six Marines were wounded in brief skirmishes
with North Korean die-hards along the way. Gaining the summit at 2000,
Fenton deployed three platoons on line, making contact with the
Magness-Merritt force dug in on the saddle to the right. With Objective
A seized and Able Company deployed on top and to the flanks of Cemetery
Hill, Newton radioed the 5th Marines at 2240 that 1/5’s segment of the
O-A Line was secured.[154]
[154] _Ibid._
In the right of the 5th Marines’ zone, the 2d Battalion had also been
making gains, despite the handicaps of mixed boat waves, LST fire, poor
visibility, and, finally, enemy action.[155] It will be recalled that
Company E suffered no casualties in landing and clearing the waterfront
as far south as Objective C, the British Consulate. Next to hit the
beach was First Lieutenant H. J. Smith’s Company D, part of which went
ashore in 1/5’s zone. Assembling later near the base of Observatory
Hill, the unit prepared to carry out its mission of seizing Objective
B, the southern half of the big ridge.
[155] The following narrative is derived from: 1st Mar Div
_SAR_, Annex Queen Queen; Roise interv, 21 Dec 54;
Roise ltr, 23 Mar 55; McNaughton interv, 7 Jan 55; and
Magness ltr, 29 Mar 55.
Although 2d Battalion overlays show that Easy Company bore no
responsibility for the crest of Observatory Hill, Smith’s men somehow
got the impression that part of Jaskilka’s force was already on the
summit. Its tactics based on this misunderstanding, Company D formed
a simple route column, with Second Lieutenant Ray Heck’s 1st Platoon
leading the way, and marched up a street to the top of the hill. The
vanguard troops cleared the first peak in the company zone without
opposition and continued along the road to the second, expecting to
meet men of Company E. They were greeted, however, by machine-gun fire
from an enemy squad entrenched to the right of the street.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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