U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
1ST MARINES]
In recalling the situation ashore as of 1800 (H-plus30), Colonel Lewis
B. Puller, the regimental commander, later observed:
“I personally landed on BLUE Beach with the 3d wave. My reason
for doing so was, exactly, that there was a strong possibility
of confusion and disorganization under the circumstances:
namely, the unavoidable necessity of landing the regiment
without a rehearsal, without even a CPX.... The reorganization
of the assault battalions was accomplished with remarkable
speed and effectiveness. I recall being, at the time, extremely
gratified that my prior concern in this connection was not
warranted.”[164]
[164] MajGen L. B. Puller ltr to authors, 11 May 55.
Despite the initial delays at the ditch and sea wall, Companies G and I
cleared the beach rapidly. Of the few casualties taken during the first
30 minutes ashore, most were caused by an enemy machine gun in a tower
about 500 yards inland. LVT fire silenced the weapon, and the Marine
infantry plunged forward through a labyrinth of blazing buildings
and smoke-filled streets. On the left, George Company groped almost
straight ahead toward the lowland corridor as Item veered sharply
southward to attack Objective CHARLIE, the seaward tip of Hill 233.
While the assault units fought inland, the gathering darkness created
one more formidable handicap for the last wave serials leaving the
line of departure far out in the channel. The four Navy guide boats,
mentioned earlier as having escorted the first wave, were exactly 28
short of the number prescribed by amphibious doctrine for a landing
of the Inchon assault’s magnitude.[165] For this reason the guide
boats took station on either side of the boat lanes after the initial
run, since it was manifestly impossible for them to help out in any
other way. The limited visibility, however, just about negated their
worth as stationary markers, owing to the fact that some landing craft
formations were losing their direction even before they entered the
boat lanes.
[165] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Tare Tare, 4.
In describing the situation as it developed at the line of departure
Lieutenant Clark later commented:
“The BLUE Beach Control Officer was unable to contact LVT
wave commanders or wave guide officers by radio at any time
during the initial assault. The control officer was aware that
waves or groups of LVTs and boats were landing at the wrong
places but was helpless to prevent it without communications.
As a last resort, Casualty and Salvage landing craft were
dispatched to assist the initial wave guides (members of UDT
1) in rounding up vehicles and leading or directing them to
BLUE Beach.”[166]
[166] Clark ltr, 11 Mar 55.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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