U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir CampaignMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir Campaign
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
[12] US Ambassador, England msg to Secretary of State, 3 Oct
50; Truman, _Memoirs_, II, 361–362. The information was
forwarded to Tokyo but MacArthur later claimed that he
had never been informed of it. _Military Situation in
the Far East. Hearing before the Committee on Armed
Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations United
States Senate Eighty-second Congress, First Session, To
Conduct an Inquiry into the Military Situation in the Far
East and the facts surrounding the relief of General of
the Army Douglas MacArthur from his assignments in that
area_ (Washington, 1951, 5 vols.), (hereafter _MacArthur
Hearings_), 109.
It will be recalled that the JCS authorization of 27 September
permitted operations north of the Parallel “... provided that at the
time of such operations there has been no entry into North Korea by
major Soviet or Chinese Communist Forces, _no announcement of intended
entry, nor a threat to counter our operations militarily in North
Korea_....”[13] In view of the last two provisos, MacArthur’s plans
for crossing the border could conceivably have been cancelled after
Chou’s announcement. But optimism over the course of the war ran high
among the United Nations at this time, and CinCUNC shortly received
supplemental authority from both the UN and JCS--the one establishing
legal grounds for an incursion into North Korea, the other reaffirming
military concurrence at the summit. In a resolution adopted on 7
October, the United Nations directed that
[13] JCS msg 92801, 27 Sep 50; Truman, _Memoirs_, II, 360;
Whitney, _MacArthur_, 397. Italics supplied.
All appropriate steps be taken to ensure conditions of stability
throughout Korea and all constituent acts be taken ... for the
establishment of a unified, independent and democratic Government
in the Sovereign State of Korea....[14]
[14] Resolution of 7 Oct 50 in _Guide to the UN in Korea_, 20.
Since the enemy had ignored his surrender ultimatum, MacArthur could
attend to the UN objectives only by occupying North Korea militarily
and imposing his will. JCS, therefore, on 9 October amplified its early
instructions to the Commander in Chief as follows:
Hereafter, in the event of open or covert employment anywhere in
Korea of major Chinese Communist units, without prior announcement,
you should continue the action as long as, in your judgment, action
by forces now under your control offers a reasonable chance of
success. In any case you will obtain authorization from Washington
prior to taking any military actions against objectives in Chinese
territory.[15]
[15] JCS msg 93709, 9 Oct 50; Truman, _Memoirs_, II, 362;
Whitney, _MacArthur_, 404.
_MacArthur’s Strategy of Celerity_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account