U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir CampaignMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir Campaign
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
He emphasized that he did not mean to be pessimistic. “Our people are
doing a creditable job,” he said; “their spirit is fine, and they will
continue to do a fine job.” But in conclusion he reiterated his doubts
about his “wide open left flank” and his concern over “the prospect of
stringing out a Marine division along a single mountain road for 120
air miles from Hamhung to the border.”[327]
[327] MajGen O. P. Smith ltr to Gen C. B. Cates, 15 Nov 50. Gen
Almond comments: “I am very mindful of the skepticism of
General Smith in all of the supply plans that X Corps
conceived and I sympathize with his viewpoint very
thoroughly. However, in my mind there was always the
assistance to be gained by air supply either drop or
landing them and the counterpart of that, the evacuation
to be expected by plane from the air field that we were
to build.” Almond ltr, 22 Jun 56.
General Smith had no more than finished dictating his letter when two
Navy officers called at the CP--Rear Admiral Albert K. Morehouse,
chief of staff to Admiral Joy, and Captain Norman W. Sears, chief of
staff to Admiral Doyle. Both were old acquaintances of the Marine
general, who had led the assault landing force on Peleliu in 1944 while
Sears commanded an LST group. Smith felt that he could speak frankly,
therefore, and expressed his concern over the aspects of the strategic
situation he had discussed in the letter.[328]
[328] Smith, _Chronicle_, 31.
CinCFE had requested in his message of the 1st that the plan for
reorienting the X Corps attack be submitted to him as an alternative to
OpnO 6. General Almond put his staff to work on the 16th, and that same
day Draft No. 1, of OpnO Plan 8 was completed. This was a concept of an
attack on Kanggye by means of a drive westward from Changjin.[329]
[329] This section is based on: X Corps _Special Report, Chosin
Reservoir_, 9; and X Corps _WDSum, Nov 50_, 5–6, 51–52.
_Changes in X Corps Mission_
Almond disapproved the first draft on the grounds that the MSR of the
Corps element making the effort would be too far extended. He requested
the preparation of a new plan based on the concept of an advance
farther south on the Hagaru-Mupyong-ni axis and west of the zone of the
1st Marine Division. The X Corps commander also directed:
(1) That the Hamhung-Hagaru road be developed as a Corps MSR with
intensive effort on the part of Corps troops, including Corps
engineers;
(2) That an RCT of the 7th Division be assigned the mission of
seizing Changjin in order to protect the right flank of the 1st
Marine Division.
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