U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir CampaignMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir Campaign
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
As an item of good news for this Thanksgiving, it was learned the
day before that the 17th Regiment of the 7th Infantry Division had
reached the Yalu at Hyesanjin. Not a single Chinese soldier had
been encountered by troops who had troubles enough with sub-zero
temperatures and mountain roads.[352]
[352] This was the only American unit ever to push as far north
as the border. On the Eighth Army front a regiment of the
6th ROK Division reached the Yalu on 26 October, only to
be cut off and badly mauled a few days later in the first
CCF attacks. EUSAK, _WDSum, Oct 50_, 38, 44.
Since the first week of November, in fact, there had been no clashes of
any importance with the invaders from Red China. On the 24th, as usual,
the front was quiet everywhere except for minor patrol contacts. Yet
this was the D-day of the great Eighth Army offensive, and the stirring
communique of the commander-in-chief was read to all troops in Korea.
It was a message in the bold spirit of Inchon, and no one could doubt
the confidence of the UN command after hearing these words:
The United Nations massive compression envelopment in North Korea
against the new Red Armies operating there is now approaching its
decisive effort. The isolating component of the pincer, our air
forces of all types, have for the past three weeks, in a sustained
attack of model coordination and effectiveness, successfully
interdicted enemy lines of support from the north so that further
reinforcement therefrom has been sharply curtailed and essential
supplies markedly limited. The eastern sector of the pincer, with
noteworthy and effective naval support, has now reached commanding
enveloping position, cutting in two the northern reaches of the
enemy’s geographical potential. This morning the western sector
of the pincer moves forward in general assault in an effort to
complete the compression and close the vise. If successful, this
should for all practical purposes end the war, restore peace and
unity to Korea, enable the prompt withdrawal of United Nations
military forces, and permit the complete assumption by the Korean
people and nation of full sovereignty and international equality.
It is that for which we fight.[353]
/s/ DOUGLAS MACARTHUR,
_General of the Army_,
_United States Army_,
_Commander-in-Chief_.
[353] CinCUNC Communique 12, 24 Nov 50.
Eighth Army troops found it something of an anticlimax, after this
message, to jump off without meeting any large-scale opposition.
General MacArthur, who flew to the front for the occasion, watched from
his plane as the UN columns moved out unmolested, as if conducting a
motor march.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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