U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir CampaignMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir Campaign
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The problems of the two RCTs, commented General Smith, could not be
separated. “The only feasible thing for them to do was pool their
resources.... The assignment of command to the senior regimental
commander was considered but rejected in favor of cooperation.”[505]
[505] Smith, _Notes_, 918–919.
At 0600 on the 30th, the two RCTs issued their Joint OpnO 1-50, which
called for the regroupment of the Yudam-ni forces in a new position
south of the village and astride the MSR as a first step toward a
breakout.[506] Thus in effect the two RCTs and supporting troops would
be exchanging an east-and-west perimeter for one pointing from north
to south along the road to Hagaru. Not only was the terrain south of
the village more defensible, but a smaller perimeter would serve the
purpose.
[506] The remainder of this section, unless otherwise noted,
is derived from: RCT 5 and RCT 7 _Joint OpnO 1-50_, 30
Nov 50; X Corps _OpnO 8_, 30 Nov 50; 7thMar _SAR_, 22–23;
3/7 _SAR_, n. p.; 2/5 _SAR_, 20–21; Litzenberg interv,
27–30 Apr and 10 Jul 51, 55; Gen O. P. Smith Comments, 13
Nov 56; Col J. L. Winecoff Comments, n. d.; LtCol R. D.
Taplett Comments, 9 Aug 56.
Lieutenant Colonel Winecoff, Assistant G-3 of the Division, flew to
Yudam-ni on the 30th to observe and report on the situation. He was
given a copy of Joint OpnO 1-50 for delivery to General Smith on his
return to Hagaru.[507]
[507] A copy had been sent out earlier with the pilot of an
evacuation helicopter but it did not reach the Division
CP until 1 December. Winecoff Comments.
That same afternoon, during a conference with General Almond at
Hagaru, the Marine commander received X Corps OpnO 8, directing him
to operate against the enemy in zone, withdrawing elements north and
northwest of Hagaru to that area while securing the Sudong-Hagaru MSR.
And at 1920 that evening, Division issued the following dispatch orders
to RCTs 5 and 7:
Expedite execution of Joint OpnO 1-50 and combined movement RCT-5
and RCT-7 to Hagaru prepared for further withdrawal south. Destroy
any supplies and equipment which must be abandoned during this
withdrawal.[508]
[508] CG 1stMarDiv msg to COs 5th and 7thMars, 1920 30 Nov 50.
See also Smith, _Notes_, 923–924.
As a prerequisite, a good deal of reorganization had to be effected
at Yudam-ni. In order to provide a force to hold the shoulders of the
high ground through which RCT-7 would advance, it was decided to put
together another composite battalion.
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