U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir CampaignMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir Campaign
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
A great deal of intermingling of units was observed by the 1/1
commander. At 0300, after sighting the lights of the tanks, he
gave orders for Able Company to commence the withdrawal, in order
“to consolidate my battalion for the rear guard action prior to
daybreak.... When the first tanks reached my position, I was first
startled to find no 2/31 accompanying them and then flabbergasted to
discover that the Recon Company was somewhere out there ‘screening’ the
movement. This canceled my carefully laid covering plan.”[623]
[623] Schmuck Comments.
No further trouble resulted for the tanks and Recon Company. Ahead
of them the infantry units continued the movement southward from
Chinhung-ni chiefly by marching because of the shortage of trucks.
Lieutenant Colonel Sutter’s men proved that footslogging is not a
lost art by covering the 22 miles from Koto-ri to Majon-dong in a
20-hour hike with packs, heavy parkas, individual weapons and sleeping
bags.[624]
[624] LtCol Sutter interv, 8 Aug 56.
Battle casualties of the division for the final stage, the attack from
Koto-ri southward, were as follows:
------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+------------
Date | KIA | DOW | MIA | WIA | Totals[625]
------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+------------
8 Dec | 29 | 8 | 4 | 127 | 168
9 Dec | 6 | 7 | 1 | 46 | 60
10 Dec | 7 | 5 | 8 | 45 | 65
11 Dec | 9 | 4 | 3 | 38 | 54
------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+------------
Totals | 51 | 24 | 16 | 256 | 347
------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+------------
[625] DivAdjutant _SAR_, appendix II, 3.
At 1300 on 11 December the last elements of the Division cleared
Chinhung-ni. Majon-dong had been left behind at 1730 without audible
regrets; and by 2100 all units, with the exception of the tanks, had
reached assigned assembly areas in the Hamhung-Hungnam area. The
armored column arrived at the LST staging area of Hungnam half an hour
before midnight, thus bringing to an end the breakout of the 1st Marine
Division.[626]
[626] Smith, _Notes_, 1091.
CHAPTER XV
The Hungnam Redeployment
_Marines Billeted in Hungnam Area--Embarkation of 1st Marine
Division--The Last Ten Days at Hungnam--Marines Arrive at New Assembly
Area--Contributions of Marine Aviation--Losses Sustained by the
Enemy--Results of the Reservoir Campaign_
“Wave and look happy!” These were the first words to greet some of the
weary, unshaven Marines upon arrival in the Hamhung-Hungnam area. They
grinned obligingly in response to the press photographers snapping
pictures of the motor column from the roadside. They were happy indeed
to be back in a world of hot meals and hot baths. They were happy to be
alive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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