U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir CampaignMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir Campaign
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
CTF-90 commenced planning immediately for either an administrative or
emergency outloading. His OpnO 19-50, issued on the 28th for planning
purposes, provided for half of the amphibious force to conduct
redeployment operations on the east coast under Doyle as ComPhibGruOne,
while the other half had a similar mission on the west coast under
Admiral Thackrey, ComPhibGruThree.
At this time ComPhibGruThree and most of the amphibious units were
in Japanese ports for upkeep and replenishment. All were directed by
Admiral Joy on the 29th to proceed to Sasebo.
ComPhibGruOne had just completed the opening of Hungnam as a major
resupply port and was preparing to withdraw to Japan with the remaining
amphibious force. On 30 November, however, the deteriorating situation
of ground forces in Korea made it necessary for all units of TF-90 to
be in Korean waters. The emergency appeared to be more critical on
the west coast, and two-thirds of the smaller amphibious ships were
allotted to the Inchon area while the transports were divided equally
between Inchon and Hungnam.
The first week of December was devoted to planning and preparing for a
redeployment of X Corps by sea which appeared more likely every day.
Mine sweeping operations were resumed at Hungnam to enlarge the swept
anchorage area and provide swept channels for gunfire support ships.
X Corps OpnO 9-50, issued on 5 December, provided for the defense of
the Hungnam area by setting up a perimeter with a final defense line
about seven miles in radius. Pie-shaped sectors of fairly equal area,
converging on the harbor, were assigned to the following major units
from east to west--1st ROK Corps (less one division at Songjin), 7th
Infantry Division, 3d Infantry Division (with the 1st KMC Regiment(-)),
and the 1st Marine Division. The Marine sector included Yonpo Airfield.
On 8 December a conference held on board the _Mount McKinley_ by
ComNavFE and CTF-90 was attended by Vice Admiral Struble, Com7thFlt,
Rear Admiral John M. Higgins, ComCruDivFive, and Lieutenant General
Shepherd, CG FMFPac.
General Shepherd was present as “Representative of Commander Naval
Forces, Far East, on matters relating to the Marine Corps and for
consultation and advice in connection with the contemplated amphibious
operation now being planned.”[633]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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