U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir CampaignMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir Campaign
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
There was little activity in the valley on 31 October and 1 November.
The ROKs, upon learning that they would be relieved shortly by the
7th Marines, withdrew from advance positions near Sudong to a valley
junction about four miles south of that town. Here, at 0600 on 2
November, they were hit by an enemy “counterattack” which, since it was
of about two-platoon strength and of only 30 minutes duration, amounted
really to a CCF combat patrol action.[247]
[247] 1stMarDiv _PIRS 7 & 8_; Wilson-Graeber interv, 20 Oct 55.
Shortly after this clash, Lieutenant Colonel Raymond G. Davis’ 1st
Battalion, 7th Marines, moved out of the regimental assembly area and
marched toward the ROK lines at Majon-dong in route column. Major Webb
D. Sawyer’s 2d Battalion followed at an interval of 500 yards, while
overhead the Corsairs of VMF-312 orbited on station for reconnaissance
and close air support missions.[248]
[248] The account of 2 Nov, unless otherwise noted, is derived
from: 1stMarDiv _SAR_, annex SS, appendix 3 (hereafter
3/11 _SAR_), 3; G-3 _SAR_, 16; 7thMar _SAR_, 12; VMF-312
_SAR_, 8–9; VMF(N)-513 _SAR_, sec 6, 10; Col H. L.
Litzenberg interv by HistDiv HQMC, 27–30 Apr and 10 Jul
51; LtCol F. F. Parry interv by HistDiv HQMC, 4 Apr 51;
Caps D. C. Holland, J. G. Theros, and H. G. Connell
interv by HistBr G-3 HQMC, n. d.; W. J. Davis interv, 18
Oct 55; 1stLt W. F. Goggin interv by HistDiv HQMC, n.
d.; 7thMar msg to CG 1stMarDiv, 1157 2 Nov 50; MajGen
H. L. Litzenberg Comments, 19 Jul 56; Col A. L. Bowser
Comments, n. d.; LtCol M. A. Hull Comments, n. d.;
Woessner Comments, 13 Nov 56; Capt W. J. Davis Comments,
15 Apr 56; Bey Comments, 24 Apr 51.
The passage of lines proceeded smoothly and quietly, save for the drone
of aircraft as they probed the reaches of the valley. It was over by
1030. Thereafter, progress to the front was slow and watchful. Led
by Company A, under Captain David W. Banks, the 1st Battalion took
ineffectual long-range CCF fire with only a few casualties. Batteries G
and H of 3/11 displaced forward during the morning, and at noon Battery
I opened up with the first of 26 missions fired by the artillery
battalion that day.
Though second in the tactical column, 2/7 was responsible for high
ground on both sides of the MSR, dominated on the left by Hill 698.
Company D ascended the eastern slopes early in the afternoon to relieve
a ROK unit that apparently had been unable to hold the crest. When the
South Koreans saw the Marines approaching, they promptly abandoned
their position about midway up the slope and headed for the rear.
[Illustration: BATTLE OF SUDONG 1ST PHASE
MAP-8]
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