U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
From time to time I was called upon to denude one section of the
front of its close air support in order to bolster some other
area where the situation was critical. Sometimes this worked to
the advantage of the Marines as in the case of operations near
the Chosin Reservoir in December 1950, and at other times it
worked to their disadvantage. In retrospect, however, I would
estimate that, day in and day out, the Marine ground units had
more air support than any other division which was engaged.[218]
[218] Gen E. E. Partridge, USAF, ltr of 28 Jun 59.
With all due respect to General Partridge, Marine officers felt that
the discussion should not be limited merely to the amount of air
support. It was not so much the amount as the delay and unreliability
under JOC control that constituted the problem as the Marines saw it.
On 24 May, while on one of his periodic tours of the Far East, General
Shepherd brought up the matter of CAS with General Ridgway. He agreed
with the UN commander in chief that it would be improper for a Marine
division to expect the exclusive support of a Marine air wing in Korea.
The main difficulty, he reiterated, lay in the slowness and uncertainty
of getting air support when needed.[219]
[219] _FMFPac Visit_ 21–31 May 51, 5, 6.
At this time an extensive reshuffling of Air Force commanders was in
progress. On 21 May General Partridge relieved Lieutenant General
George E. Stratemeyer, CG FEAF, who had suffered a heart attack.
Partridge in turn was relieved by Major General Edward J. Timberlake,
who assumed temporary command of Fifth Air Force until Major General
Frank E. Everest arrived to take over a few days later.
The 1st MAW was also undergoing changes in command. General Harris
was relieved on 29 May by his deputy commander, Major General Thomas
J. Cushman. Brigadier General William O. Brice, just arrived from the
States, became the Wing’s new deputy commander.
After several “get acquainted” discussions, the new Air Force and 1st
MAW generals agreed on a plan to cut down delays in air support. It was
a simple solution: the aircraft were merely to be brought nearer to
the Marine ground forces. This was to be managed by moving the MAG-12
forward echelon from K-16 at Seoul to K-46 at Hoengsong (Map 16). The
new field, if such it could be called, was nothing more than a stony
dirt strip. But it was only 40 miles, or a 10- to 15-minute flight,
from the firing line. The first missions from the new field were flown
on 27 May. VMFs-214 and -323 kept an average of 12 Corsairs at K-46
thereafter, rotating them from K-1.[220]
[220] MAG-12 _HD_, May 51, 24, 25 and 27 May; 1st MAW _HD_, May
51, Summary and Chronology for 19, 24, 27 and 28 May 51.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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