U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Artillery fired for more than two hours on the morning of 6 June to
soften defenses on the next regimental objective, Hill 729. An air
strike was attempted but fog with low-hanging clouds forced the flight
leader to abort the mission. At 1300 the assault battalions moved
across the LD against small-arms and machine gun fire. The fog lifted
sufficiently at 1400 to allow four F9Fs from VMF-311 to deliver an
effective attack. And by 2100 both 2/5 and 3/5 were consolidating their
positions on the first of the five ridges.
This assault is typical of the fighting as the 5th Marines took the
remaining four ridges, one by one, in a slugging assault on an enemy
defending every commanding height. The advance resolved itself into
a pattern as the Korean Reds probed the Marine lines at night and
continued their tough resistance by day. For 10 days the regiment
plugged ahead, step by step, with the support of artillery, air,
mortars, and 75 mm recoilless rifles.[235]
[235] _HD_s of 1stMarDiv and 1stMar, Jun 51.
_1st Marines Moves Up to_ BROWN _Line_
On the left flank, the 1st Marines devoted several days to
consolidating its position and sending out reconnaissance patrols
in preparation for an attack on the ridge just north of the Hwachon
Reservoir. From this height the Communists could look down the throats
of Colonel Brown’s troops.
From 6 to 8 June, Lieutenant Colonel Hire’s 3d Battalion led the attack
against moderate but gathering resistance. A gain of 1,500 yards was
made on the right flank by 2/1, commanded by Major Clarence J. Mabry
after the evacuation of Lieutenant Colonel McClellan, wounded on the
5th. On the left, Lieutenant Colonel Robley E. West’s 1/1 held fast as
the 5th ROK Regiment, 7th ROK Division, X Corps, passed through on its
way to a new zone of action to the west.
Early on the 9th, as 2/1 was preparing to launch its attack, an intense
artillery and mortar barrage fell upon the lines, followed by the
assault of an estimated NKPA company, The Korean Reds were beaten off
with heavy losses. And though the enemy fire continued, 2/1 jumped off
on schedule, fighting for every inch of ground. Colonel Brown committed
1/1 on the left. It was an all-day fight for both battalions. After
taking one ridge in the morning, it was used as the springboard for
an assault on the second objective. The weapons of the regimental
Anti-Tank Company built up a base of fire that enabled this ridge to be
secured by 1600.
The 5th ROK Regiment took its objectives by the morning of the 10th.
The 1st Marines provided additional fire support by diverting all its
antitank guns and tank rifles to the aid of the ROKs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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