U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
On the 26th all Marine units received a Division warning that offensive
operations were to be initiated in the immediate future. The effective
strength, of the Division (including the KMCs) had been reported as
1,386 officers and 24,044 enlisted men on 1 August 1951. Attached to
the Division at that time were 165 interpreters and 4,184 Korean CTC
cargadores.
On the 26th the regiments were disposed as follows: the 1st Marines
near Chogutan; the 5th Marines near Inje; the 7th Marines near Yanggu;
and the 1st KMC Regiment at Hangye. Service units and the Division
CP were located along the Hongchon-Hangye road in the vicinity of
Tundong-ni.
The 11th Marines (-), with the 196th FA Battalion, USA, attached,
constituted the 11th Marine Regiment Group, an element of X Corps
artillery. Throughout the training period 2/11 remained under the
control of the 1st Marine Division and 3/11 was attached to the 2d
Infantry Division.
The 5th Marines, 7th Marines, and KMCs were alerted to be prepared
to move up to the combat areas south and west of the Punchbowl on 27
August. The 1st Marines was to remain in Division reserve, and the 11th
Marines reverted to parent control.[270]
[270] 1stMarDiv _HD_, Aug 51, 3–5.
It was only about a five hour motor march from Tundong-ni to the
forward assembly area under normal road and weather conditions. But
recent rains had turned roads into bogs and fordable streams into
torrents. Bridges were weakened by the raging current in the Soyang,
and landslides blocked the road in many places.
The 1st Marine Division was back in action again. But it would have to
fight its first battles against the rain and the mud.
CHAPTER IX
Renewal of the Attack
_Crossing the Soyang in Flood--Light Resistance at First--Supply
Problems Cause Delay--Resumption of Division Attack--The Mounting
Problem of CAS--First Helicopter Supply Operation of History--The Fight
for Hill 749--5th Marines Attack Hill 812--The Struggle for the “Rock”_
It was to a large extent a new 1st Marine Division on 27 August 1951.
Very few veterans of the Reservoir campaign were left, and even
the Marines of the hard fighting in April and May had been thinned
by casualties and rotation. Whatever the new arrivals lacked in
experience, however, they had made up as far as possible by intensive
and realistic training while the Division was in reserve.
The new Marine zone of action, in the Punchbowl area, was as bleak and
forbidding as any expanse of terrain in Korea. Dominating the Punchbowl
from the north and blocking any movement out of it was YOKE Ridge,
looking somewhat like an alligator on the map (See Map 17). Hill 930
represented the snout. Hill 1000 was the head, and the body extended
eastward through Hills 1026 and 924.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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