U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The battalion assembly area was on the other side of the rain-swollen
Soyang. How Company and the command group managed to cross over a
waist-deep ford, but the crossing was so perilous that DUKWs were
requested for the other two rifle companies. Lieutenant Colonel Louis
C. Griffin’s 2/7 also found the river crossing an operation requiring
DUKWs. By the afternoon of the 29th all elements of the two 7th Marine
battalions were on the west bank, occupying their assigned assembly
areas.
The relief proceeded slowly. Two KMC battalions on the left of the
7th Marines took over the zone formerly held by elements of the 2d
Infantry Division and the 8th ROK Division. The cosmopolitan character
of the Eighth Army was revealed when 2/KMC relieved the French
Battalion of the 2d Infantry Division. Linguistic chaos was averted
only by the best efforts of the exhausted interpreters.
By the 30th, the 1st and 3d KMC Battalions were behind the line of
departure on Hill 755, ready to attack in the morning. The 2d Battalion
assumed responsibility for the regimental zone on the KANSAS Line.
The 2d and 3d Battalions of the 7th Marines had meanwhile completed the
relief of elements of the 8th ROK Division. On the other side of the
river Lieutenant Colonel James G. Kelly’s 1/7 had relieved units of the
ROK division on the hill mass a mile and a half north of Tonpyong (Map
17). These Marines were first to come under fire as the enemy sent over
a few mortar rounds after dark on the 29th.
Division OpnO 22-51 directed the two assault regiments, the 7th Marines
and KMCs, to attack at 0600 the following morning and seize their
assigned positions on Corps Objective YOKE, the ridgeline running from
Hill 930 on the west through Hills 1026 and 924 on the east (Map 17).
Objective 1, the hill mass 1½ miles northeast of Tonpyong, was already
occupied by 1/7.
The 3d Battalion, 7th Marines, was ordered to seize Objective 2,
generally that part of YOKE Ridge east of Hill 924. The KMC Regiment
was assigned Objective 3, consisting of Hills 924 and 1026.
Other 1st Marine Division units had the following missions on 31 August:
_5th Marines_--to patrol the Division zone along the KANSAS Line
and protect defensive installations;
_1st Marines_--to remain in the rear in the Hongchon area in X
Corps reserve;
_1st Tank Battalion_--to move up in readiness to support the
assault regiments;
_Division Reconnaissance Company_--to continue to patrol the
Punchbowl and mop up bypassed enemy.
Land mines were a constant menace to troop movements as the assault
regiments adjusted positions in preparation for the attack. As usual,
neglected “friendly” mines were encountered as well as those planted by
the enemy.[272]
[272] This section, except when otherwise specified, is based
on 1stMarDiv _HD_, Aug and Sep 51; X Corps _Cmd Rpt_, Sep
51; 2/7 and 3/7 _HD_, Aug and Sep 51; Kelly, _Notes_; Col
G. P. Groves, ltr of 8 Apr 58.
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