U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
[Illustration: X CORPS ZONE OF ACTION
SEPTEMBER 51
FRONT LINES ON 20 SEPT 51 WERE GENERALLY ALONG HAYS LINE
MAP 18]
POW information and air reports indicated a southward movement of two
to three enemy regiments with artillery and supplies. Prisoners stated
that an attack was due on 1 September, leading to the G-2 conjecture
that the enemy’s Sixth Phase Offensive might be about to start.
_Light Resistance at First_
Priority of air support on 31 August was assigned to the two KMC
battalions. They jumped off in column against light to moderate
resistance, with Hill 924 as their first objective. Mine fields gave
the KMCs more trouble at first than scattered NKPA mortar and machine
gun fire. Forward movement and maneuver were restricted as 1/KMC
passed through 3/KMC at 1445 to continue the attack against stiffening
resistance.
On the right 3/7 also encountered light resistance in the morning which
increased as the assault troops neared the objective. The slopes of
Hill 702 proved to be heavily mined, and forward elements of 3/7 were
hit by a concentration of mortar and artillery fire.
East of the river, on the regimental right flank, where Objective 1 had
been occupied without a fight, 1/7 supported the attack of 3/7 with
mortar fire. Both 3/7 and the KMCs were within 1,000 yards of their
objectives late in the afternoon when a halt was called for the day.
Casualties had been light, thanks in large measure to excellent air and
artillery support.
When the attack was resumed on 1 September, 3/KMC moved through
positions of 3/7 to reach a ridgeline on the flank of the regimental
objective. While 3/KMC advanced from the northeast, 1/KMC closed in
from the southeast. Both battalions took heavy losses from enemy mines
and mortars as well as machine guns and automatic weapons fired from
hidden bunkers. The converging attack made slow but steady progress,
however, until one company of 3/KMC drove within 200 meters of the
top of Hill 924 at 1700. Even so, it took four more hours of hard
fighting to secure the objective. That evening 2/KMC was relieved of
its defensive responsibility along the KANSAS Line by 3d Battalion, 5th
Marines, enabling the KMC battalion to join in the attack.
Throughout the day 3/7 slugged it out in the vicinity of 702 with an
NKPA battalion. Four counterattacks were launched from Hill 602, the
northeastern fork of YOKE Ridge. More than 500 men were employed in
this effort, some of them penetrating briefly into 3/7 positions. Two
air strikes, called by patrols of 1/7 from across the river, helped to
break up the main NKPA attack, and the 11th Marines (Colonel Custis
Burton, Jr.), poured in a deadly concentration of artillery fire.
Lieutenant Colonel B. T. Kelly’s battalion continued to be engaged
until dusk.
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