U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Vittori was mortally wounded during the last few minutes of the
fight, thus becoming the second Marine of 2/1 within a 48-hour period
to win the Medal of Honor. His predecessor was Pfc Edward Gomez of
Easy Company. When an enemy grenade landed in the midst of his squad
on 14 September, he “unhesitatingly chose to sacrifice himself and,
diving into the ditch with the deadly missile, absorbed the shattering
violence of the explosion in his own body.”[289]
[289] _Ibid._, Pfc Edward Gomez citation, 38.
Not until 0400 on the 16th did the enemy waves of attack subside on
Hill 749. NKPA strength was estimated at a regiment. A combined assault
by an estimated 150 enemy on 3/1 positions to the west in the vicinity
of Hill 751 was repulsed shortly after midnight, as were three lesser
efforts during the early morning hours of the 16th.
When the 1st Battalion, 1st Marines moved out at 0830 to pass through
2/1 and continue the fight, it was the first day of command for
Lieutenant Colonel John E. Gorman.[290] The passage of lines was slowed
by enemy mortar fire, and NKPA resistance stiffened as 1/1 attacked
along the ridgeline leading toward Hill 749. At 1800, after a hard
day’s fighting, Objective BAKER was occupied and defensive positions
were organized for the night.
[290] On 14 September, LtCol Horace E. Knapp, Jr., the previous
commanding officer of 1/1, was severely wounded while
reconnoitering forward positions. He was evacuated,
and the executive officer, Major Edgar F. Carney, Jr.,
commanded until LtCol John E. Gorman assumed command at
noon on the 16th.
Thus was the attack of the 1st Marines terminated. Around Hill 751, 3/1
remained in control. The regiment’s other two battalions, 1/1 and 2/1,
held a defensive line about 1,500 yards long on both sides of Hill 749.
Hill 749 had finally been secured. A number of mutually supporting
hidden enemy bunkers had been knocked out in a ruthless battle of
extermination, and veterans of the World War II Pacific conflict were
reminded of occasions when Japanese resistance flared up in similar
fashion after ground was thought to be secure.
Casualties of the 1st Marine Division during the four-day fight for
Hill 749, most of them suffered by the attacking regiment, were 90 KIA,
714 WIA, and 1 MIA. Enemy losses for the same period were 771 counted
KIA (although more than twice that number were estimated KIA) and 81
prisoners.
_5th Marines Attack Hill 812_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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