U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Division OpnO 25-51 assigned the 5th Marines the mission of passing
through 3/1 in the vicinity of Hill 751 and attacking to secure
Objective DOG, the bare, brown hill mass which loomed approximately
1,000 yards ahead. The last few hundred yards were certain to be long
ones, for the main east-west ridgeline leading to Hill 812 was crossed
by a north-south ridgeline--the leg and head of another “T” formation.
Again, as on Hill 749, the attackers had to fight their way through a
vicious crossfire.
Lieutenant Colonel Houston Stiff’s 2/5 on the right had the main
effort. The 3d Battalion, 5th Marines (Lieutenant Colonel Donald R.
Kennedy) was to advance on Stiff’s left with the mission of supporting
his attack on Objective DOG, prepared to seize Hill 980 on order.
Lieutenant Colonel William P. Alston’s 1/5 remained in regimental
reserve.[291]
[291] Sources for this section, unless otherwise specified are
as follows: 1stMarDiv _HD_, Sep 51, 19–23; 5thMar _HD_,
Sep 51, 14–19; 1st, 2d, and 3dBn, 5th Mar, _HD_, Sep
51; LtCol Houston Stiff, interv of 25 Jun 58; Maj G. P.
Averill, “Final Objective,” _Marine Corps Gazette_, vol.
40, no. 8 (Aug 56), 10–16.
Fox Company spearheaded the 2/5 attack by moving initially up the low
ground between Hill 673 on the right hand and 680 on the left. Owing to
delays in completing the relief of 1st Marines elements, it was early
afternoon on 16 September before the assault got underway. Progress was
slow against heavy mortar and machine gun fire, and a halt came at 1700
for regrouping and evacuation of casualties.
Dog Company, in support on the ridge to the left, sighted troops
approaching the objective and requested that the positions of the
assault company be identified. In order to pinpoint the locations,
a white phosphorous grenade was used as a mark. It attracted the
attention of aircraft summoned by 3/5 against Hill 980 (Map 17), from
which fire had been received. The planes, assuming that another target
had been designated, attacked the forward platoons of Fox Company with
napalm and machine guns. By a miracle, recognition panels were put out
before a single casualty resulted, but the men found it a harrowing
experience.
Darkness fell before the attack could be resumed, and Fox Company
pulled back along the ridgeline to set up a perimeter defense and
evacuate the wounded. The night passed without enemy action. Bright
moonlight made for unusual visibility which discouraged enemy attacks
and permitted the Marine assault platoons more sleep than might
otherwise have been expected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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