U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Planning went on as if for an amphibious operation. Assignment and
loading tables were worked out, and each Marine of the six-man
embarkation teams had his designated place in the helicopter. On 10
October all officers and men of 3/7 attended a familiarization class at
which trial teams were loaded.
Operation BUMBLEBEE began at 1000 on the 11th. Field X-77 (Map 21)
had been selected as the loading zone because of its proximity to the
assembly area of the 7th Marines. The landing site was just behind the
5th Marines MLR, northeast of Hill 702. A flight path of 15 miles took
advantage of the concealment afforded by valleys and defiladed areas.
The two dispatchers in the loading zone were provided with a checkoff
flight list containing the names of every team of 3/7. In order to
avoid delays, replacements could be summoned from a casual pool to fill
understrength teams to plane capacity. Average time for loading was 20
seconds.
Ten to 12 minutes were required for the flight. As the helicopters
landed at intervals of a minute, a team could exit and allow the craft
to be airborne in an average time of 17 seconds. “Time was saved,”
according to one Marine report, “when the Shore Party personnel, after
opening the door, vigorously assisted the passengers by grasping their
arms and starting them away from the craft. The last man out checked to
see if any gear had been forgotten. Guides furnished by the battalion
directed the passengers toward their respective company assembly areas,
thus keeping the landing areas clear at all times.”[313]
[313] Type “C” Spec Rpt, “Employment of Assault Helicopters,”
Part II, 5–9. Other sources for Operation BUMBLEBEE are
HMR-161 and 1st ShorePartyBn _HD_, Oct 51, and _Cavalry
of the Sky_, 167–170.
Twelve helicopters were employed in 156 flights. The flight time was
65.9 hours and over-all time five hours and 50 minutes. A total weight
of 229,920 pounds included 958 combat-equipped troops averaging 240
pounds.
[Illustration:
DD MC A 132540
_Helicopter In The Hills--A large Sikorsky helicopter hovers over
the mountainous terrain of Korea. This type of aircraft has been
extensively used for many types of transport missions._]
[Illustration: DD MC A 131324]
_Generals Confer--Above, MajGen Gerald C. Thomas (left) and
MajGen Field Harris discuss the situation in April, 1952. Below,
MajGen John T. Selden (right) briefs Army MajGen R. D. Palmer._
[Illustration: DD MC A 159084]
[Illustration: DD MC A 8410]
_On The Planning Level--Above, BrigGen Whaling, MajGen Thomas,
and BrigGen Puller enjoy a bit of humor, while, below, MajGen
Thomas, LtGen Shephard, and Col Wade pose for the photographer._
[Illustration: DD MC A 157916]
[Illustration: DD MC A 161585]
_Ready For Action--Above, a Marine 105mm howitzer battery
preparing to fire a mission. Below, exterior and interior views
of a heavy and light machine gun emplacement._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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