U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Even though the Eighth Army was committed to a warfare of position,
General Van Fleet meant to keep the initiative. “If we had stagnated
on any one of our many positions since the tide turned in April,”
he said in a recorded statement of 3 November, “the hydra-headed
Communists--who seem to grow two soldiers for each one cut down--would
soon have been at our throats. With the enemy’s prolific capacity
posing an ever-present threat, we had no choice but to destroy the
menace before it matured.”[323]
[323] _Ibid._, 32.
Throughout November the 1st Marine Division continued to occupy the
eastern portion of the X Corps defense sector in east-central Korea.
From left to right the 1st KMC Regiment, 7th Marines, and 1st Marines
held the 12¼-mile MLR with two battalions each. The 5th Marines
remained in reserve until the 11th, when it relieved the 1st Marines.
That regiment went into the new reserve area at Mago-ri (Map 19).[324]
[324] The remainder of this section, unless otherwise
specified, is derived from the 1stMarDiv _HD_, Nov 51,
1–20.
Elements of the 1st, 15th, and 19th Divisions, III NKPA Corps, manned
the opposing lines. The Marines continued to organize artillery- and
air-supported tank-infantry-engineer task forces in company strength
for raids. Squad-size patrols were sent out nightly to ambush the
enemy, employing ruses whenever possible.
The howitzers of the 11th Marines and the 90mm rifles of the 1st
Tank Battalion were kept busy throughout the month. On 7–8 November,
for instance, Marine artillery fired 257 observed missions in 24
hours--including 34 on enemy artillery positions, 32 on mortar
positions, 25 on bunkers, 22 on machine gun positions, 4 in support
of friendly patrols, 3 on supply dumps, 2 on trucks, and 1 each on a
bridge, a CP, and a 57mm recoilless rifle position.
In spite of such daily pounding, aerial photographs proved that NKPA
defenses in depth had become more intricate and formidable in November
1951 than during any previous month.
On the 7th the 14th Replacement Draft added 2,756 officers and men
to the 1st Marine Division. Within a few hours 2,066 officers and
men of the 10th Rotation Draft were detached. And on the 27th the
11th Rotation Draft represented a further loss of 2,468 Marines whose
departure was hastened so that they could be home by Christmas.
A note of grim humor crept into proceedings on 9 November. Division
OpnO 50-51 directed that all supporting arms and weapons commemorate
the Marine Corps Birthday the next day by firing a TOT on Hill 1052,
the key enemy observation point overlooking the friendly sector.[325]
While the cruiser USS _Los Angeles_ contributed naval gunfire, the
Commanding General of 1st MAW, Major General Christian F. Schilt, led
an air strike of 83 Marine planes to blast this enemy strong point.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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