U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
_Part III._ While negotiations continue, X Corps will: (1)
Demonstrate its willingness to reach an agreement by reducing
operations to those which are essential to insure maintenance of
present positions. Counterattacks to regain key terrain lost to
enemy assault are authorized, but other clearly offensive actions
will be taken only by direction of this Headquarters; patrolling
only to that line beyond which contact has been repeatedly
established; limiting supporting fires, including air strikes,
to destruction of those targets which appear to constitute a
major threat, or to improve the enemy’s offensive capability.
(2) Prepare for offensive action by: Conserving ammunition;
maintaining combat effectiveness through intensified training;
preparation for and rehearsal of limited-objective attacks, to be
launched near the end of the 30-day period in order to improve
the MLR.
_Part IV._ Every effort will be made to prevent unnecessary
casualties.[330]
[330] X Corps _Cmd Rpt_, Nov 51, 15–16.
In view of these instructions, it is understandable that a lull set
in along the X Corps front in December 1951. Most of the cold weather
clothing had been issued during the preceding month, and work was
largely completed for the “winterizing” of bunkers. It remained only
to improve defensive installations as front line elements continued
to send out patrols to maintain pressure against the enemy. And since
the Communists were putting similar military policies into effect, both
sides kept in contact with relatively small units.[331]
[331] The source for the remainder of this section, unless
otherwise stated, is the 1stMarDiv _HD_, Dec 51, 1–17.
The enemy also busied himself with extending already formidable
defenses in depth. And though he did not seek a fight, he showed no
hesitation about accepting one.
From 5 to 20 Marine patrols went out nightly during December, some of
them manning night outposts called “duck blinds;”[332] occasional raids
continued with relatively few contacts. In the rear of the Division
area, helicopter patrols continued against guerrillas.
[332] LtCol Harry W. Edwards, memo to G-3 dtd 3 Feb 1959.
The 13 aircraft of HMR-161 had a busy month with 390 missions and 621
flights. Six thousand pounds of rations, 9,000 pounds of fuel oil in
drums, 15,000 pounds of fortification material, and 15,000 pounds of
cold weather clothing were among the supplies flown to the front.
Personnel to the number of 2,022 were lifted, and cargo to the amount
of 149,477 pounds.
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