U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
More than a third of the Marines partaking of Christmas turkey were
comparative newcomers who had reached Korea since the warfare of
movement ended on 20 September. The 15th Replacement Draft brought 38
officers and 2,278 men early in December, and 127 officers and 1,805
men departed with the 12th Rotation Draft. No Marines who had arrived
prior to 1 January 1951 were left among the 1,495 officers and 23,040
men in Korea at the close of the year.
Heavy snow on 26 December impeded foot-patrol activity and increased
the danger of mines. Next day, when the 30-day cease-fire agreement
ended, it was announced at Panmunjom that the terms had been renewed
and that operational restrictions would be extended indefinitely.
Thus December came to an end on a note of troubled uncertainty. Not a
single large-scale combat had been reported, yet 24 Marines were killed
(including KMCs) and 139 wounded in patrol actions. That the enemy had
sometimes succeeded in the grim quest of both sides for prisoners is
shown by the unwonted entry of eight Marines missing in action. NKPA
losses for the month consisted of 246 counted KIA, and 56 prisoners.
The year 1951 passed into history at 2400 on 31 December as the 11th
Marines saluted 1952 by firing a “toast” at enemy strongholds. The
thud of the snow-muffled howitzers was also a fitting farewell to the
past year of a war that was not officially a war. Indications were
that it would doubtless be concluded by a peace that was not a peace,
judging from the attitude of the Communist delegates at Panmunjom.
And meanwhile the Marines and other Eighth Army troops would keep on
fighting in accordance with the terms of a cease fire was not a cease
fire.
CHAPTER XI
Winter Operations in East Korea
_Ambush Patrol on New Year’s Eve--Marine Raid in Company
Strength--Major General John T. Selden Assumes Command--Boot, Combat,
Rubber, Insulated--500 Armored Vests Flown to Korea--Helicopter
Operations_ MULETRAIN _and_ CHANGIE-CHANGIE_--The Fire Days of
Operation_ CLAM-UP
As the New Year began, the 1st Marine Division occupied practically
the same front it had held along Line MINNESOTA for the last three
months (Map 20) and would continue to hold for the next two and a half.
The major units were disposed from left to right on 1 January 1952 as
follows:
1st KMC Regiment (Colonel Kim Dong Ha commanding, LtCol Alfred H.
Marks, senior advisor);
1st Marines (Colonel Sidney S. Wade);
5th Marines (Colonel Frank P. Hager, Jr.);
11th Marines (Colonel Bruce T. Hemphill) in artillery support.
The 7th Marines (Colonel John J. Wermuth) was in reserve until 10
January, when it relieved the 5th Marines on line. That regiment then
went into reserve and could not be committed to action without the
approval of X Corps.[338]
[338] 1stMarDiv _HD_, Jan 52, 1–2.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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