U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
First Lieutenant Francis E. White, How Company executive officer,
remained at the OP with the tactical air-control party, which had an
observation plane on strip alert in case the raiders ran into artillery
or mortar fire. A forward air controller with radioman accompanied
the raiding party as well as artillery, 4.2″, and 81mm mortar forward
observers. An interpreter, the assistant battalion surgeon, and a
corpsman were included, and wiremen had the assignment of laying a line.
Hill 812 (Map 20) was the jumping-off place for the column of files in
ghostly white snow suits with hoods. Boots were dark in contrast but
the snow was deep enough to hide them. The drifts slowed up the wiremen
and an infantry fire team protected them at their work.
The first objective consisted of bunkers and suspected mortar positions
which had been reported by tactical air observers as recently occupied
by the enemy. They were empty when the raiding party reached them,
and the Marine column proceeded toward Objective 2, an ambush site
overlooking and commanding a crossing of the Soyang-gang.
The selected area for the support group was located nearby, and there
the machine gun section and riflemen took positions on a nose with the
wiremen, radiomen, and corpsman in the center. While these elements
peeled off, the raiding party continued toward the ambush site, where
it was planned to lie in wait two hours for the enemy. A suspected mine
field had to be crossed and Captain Ord directed his men to advance in
single file, stepping carefully in the footprints ahead. Twelve Marines
had passed safely when the 13th became the victim of a mine explosion.
The corpsman found broken bones but none of the usual torn flesh and
hemorrhaging, thanks to the new thermal boots issued during the winter
of 1951–1952.[342]
[342] Later in the chapter this innovation will be described.
The temperature was zero with a sharp wind blowing. Some of the Marines
had to shed clothing to keep the casualty warm during the forced
immobility, and the raiding party commander broke radio silence by
requesting permission of Captain Ord, in the support group area, to
pull back to that position and set up the ambush.
Permission was granted by Ord after radio consultation with the
battalion commander on the How Company OP. The raiding party remained
in ambush formation on Objective 2 for two hours without seeing or
hearing an enemy. By that time the condition of the mine casualty had
deteriorated to such an extent that Lieutenant Colonel Pratt gave
permission for a return to the MLR without proceeding to Objective 3.
He directed that the raiders split and take two routes in the hope of
capturing a prisoner, since a light enemy probing attack on the MLR
had just been reported by Item Company of 3/1. This proved to be a
fortunate decision, for two NKPA soldiers were seized. The main object
of the raid had thus been fulfilled, even though little action was seen
during the five-hour operation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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