U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
When the agreement expired on 27 December, it was renewed indefinitely.
Actually, it brought about few changes in the warfare of position which
had replaced a warfare of movement on 20 September 1951. Each Marine
infantry regiment on the MLR continued to send out several squad-size
patrols nightly for such purposes as ambush, reconnaissance, and taking
prisoners. Raids were employed for special missions where formidable
enemy resistance might be expected. These forces usually ranged from
a platoon to a company in strength, reinforced by supporting weapons.
Operations of this sort were planned with meticulous thoroughness and
carried out with minimal risks.
_Marine Raid in Company Strength_
The first company-size raid of the new year was conducted by units
of the 3d Battalion of the 1st Marines (Lieutenant Colonel Spencer
H. Pratt) in the darkness of 1–2 January 1952. Captain James B. Ord,
Jr.’s How Company was alerted on 30 December to prepare for a night
raid with a mission of reconnaissance and capturing or destroying any
enemy that might be encountered. On the afternoon of the 30th, Ord made
a preliminary reconnaissance with Second Lieutenants Milo J. See and
John E. Watson, commanding the 2d and 3d Platoons respectively. That
evening the company commander held a briefing at his OP (observation
post) which was attended by the sergeants and squad leaders of the two
platoons selected for the raid.[341]
[341] Sources for this account of the raid, unless otherwise
specified, are Maj J. B. Ord, Jr., intervs of 3 Sep and
24 Oct 58; and Appendix VI, 1stMarDiv _HD_, Jan 52, a
five-page special action report of the operation.
This command group carried out a second reconnaissance forward of the
MLR on 31 December, proceeding until they ran into enemy sniper fire.
Captain Ord requested aerial reconnaissance and three missions were
flown by observation planes of Major Kenneth C. Smedley’s VMO-6.
Line DUCK and the assigned battalion sector limited the objective area.
On a basis of these restrictions as well as reconnaissance reports,
Ord recommended an operational area containing three objectives, each
of which represented a point where the enemy was not likely to be
encountered. These objectives were approved by Lieutenant Colonel Pratt
and formed the basis of the battalion order.
The task organization for the raid included two attached How Company
units, the machine gun platoon (-), and 60mm mortar section, commanded
by Second Lieutenants John D. Koutsandreas and James J. Hughes
respectively. Another infantry unit, the 1st Platoon of Item Company,
3/1 (Second Lieutenant William E. Harper), was also attached.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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