U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Distribution to the Division was completed by 15 November. Throughout
the winter the experience of all units concerned was reported to
Division headquarters. And in a memorandum of 26 August 1952 to the
Commandant, General Selden expressed his approval: “The boot, rubber,
insulated, is considered an excellent item of cold weather equipment.
It is far superior to the shoe pac.”
The acceptance by the rank and file went so far that the “Mickey Mouse
boot,” as it was sometimes dubbed, acquired a reputation for protecting
the wearer against antipersonnel mines. Some wounds apparently were
reduced in severity by this protection, but it could not be claimed
that the boot qualified as armor.
Production by the manufacturer kept pace with Division and Air Wing
requirements in Korea. By 14 December 1951 about 90,000 pairs of boots
and 2,000 patching kits had been received at San Francisco--more than
enough to take care of the 6,500 pairs needed monthly for resupply
under combat conditions.
The thermal boot was here to stay.
_500 Armored Vests Flown to Korea_
Marine body armor was just then about to meet its first large-scale
test in the field. It had cleared its preliminary hurdle during the
tests from 14 June to 13 October 1951 (see Chapter VIII) when a joint
Army-Navy Medical Commission endorsed 40 vests worn in action by troops
of the 5th Marines and two Army infantry regiments.
On 9 November, at Marine Corps Headquarters, Marine officers were
briefed on the successful results in Korea by the two Navy officers
who helped supervise the tests, Commander John S. Cowan (MC) USN, and
Lieutenant Commander Frederick J. Lewis (MSC) USN.
That same day the commanding general of FMFPac stated an
operational requirement for 500 armored vests to be sent to the 1st
Marine Division. And on 16 November the Commandant approved the
standardization and procurement of vests to be designed by the Naval
Medical Field Research Laboratory at Camp Lejeune and air-shipped to
Korea not later than 31 January 1952.[346]
[346] Sources for this section, except when otherwise
specified, are the following: ACofS, G-4, Rpts of 2 Jan,
29 Feb, and 15 May 52 (in G-4 files, Headquarters Marine
Corps); Rpt of Test (Project 671) by MCEB, Quantico, Va.,
3 Jan 1952; LtCol G. A. Hardwick, ltr of 30 Jun 1954;
LtCdr F. J. Lewis (MSC) USN, ltr of 21 Jun 1954.
So many problems remained to be solved that it was nip and tuck whether
Lieutenant Commander Lewis and his NMFRL colleagues would make the
deadline. On 11 December 1951 another body armor meeting was held
at Marine Corps Headquarters, attended by Marine representatives.
Lieutenant Commander Lewis and Mr. John F. Quinlan, reporting for the
NMFRL, explained that as a consequence of changes in design to speed up
manufacture, samples submitted to them weighed as much as 10 pounds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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