U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Under no circumstances, said Lewis, would he approve a vest weighing
more than eight pounds, since its success depended so much on troop
acceptance. Despite the fact that only a few weeks remained before the
deadline, Lewis exhibited a vest that he and Quinlan had redesigned by
working around the clock until the armor came within the weight limit
without any sacrifice in protection. This vest was immediately put into
production as the M-1951.
A plastic fibre manufacturer agreed to supply 70,000 Doron plates, and
a Philadelphia sportswear company contracted to manufacture the first
500 vests, plus an additional 2,500 to be delivered by 30 March 1952.
The M-1951 was described in Marine reports as “a zippered, vest-type,
sleeveless jacket constructed of water-resistant nylon incorporating
two types of armor. One, a flexible pad of basket-weave nylon, covers
the upper chest and shoulder girdle; the other, overlapping curved
Doron plates, covers the lower chest, back and abdomen. These Doron
plates consist of several layers of fibre glass cloth, bonded or
laminated together with a resin.... Although the ballistic properties
of the flexible pads of basket-weave nylon and the Doron plates are
virtually the same, by using the rigid plates where flexibility is not
mandatory the problem of protrusion and the resultant wounds under the
armor is reduced.”[347]
[347] ACofS, G-4, “Instructional Information, Vest, Armored,
M-1951,” 5–6.
Marine wearers of the M-1951 were warned that it would not stop rifle
or machine gun bullets unless they had lost much of their velocity at
long ranges. The vest was protection against most grenade, mortar, and
artillery fragments, as well as .45 caliber pistol and burp gun slugs
of less than 1,000 feet per second initial muzzle velocity. Wearers did
not escape entirely unscathed, for the impact of the fragment or slug
left painful bruises.
It was a close squeak but the first 500 vests reached Korea with only
a few days to spare. Captain David R. McGrew, Jr. accompanied the
shipment as project officer with a mission of supervising and observing
the use made of the M-1951 in action. His first letter to Headquarters
Marine Corps, dated 4 February 1952, commented that “up to tonight we
have had nine men hit while wearing the vest. One was killed outright
as a 120mm mortar round landed right in his lap. However, the other
eight showed excellent results. All of the eight were wounded in
other places not covered by the vest--but they are all WIA instead of
KIA.”[348]
[348] Capt D. W. McGrew, Jr. to LtCol G. W. Hardwick, ltr of 4
Feb 52.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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