U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The Marine move was launched by Division Operation Plan 2-52 and
provided that the 1st Marine Division would be relieved by the 8th ROK
Division as a preliminary to movement overland and by sea to the relief
of the 1st ROK Division and defense of Line JAMESTOWN in the I Corps
sector in the west. According to verbal orders later confirmed by EUSAK
OI 272, transportation by truck and ship was specified, and the move
was to be completed prior to 1 April.[371]
[371] Sources for this section are 1stMarDiv _HD_, Mar 52,
9–10; 1st MT Bn _HD_, Mar 52; 7th MT Bn _HD_, Mar 52.
Obviously such a transplacement--moving entire divisions great
distances from one sector of the MLR to another--necessitated careful
timing and close coordination, but the planners involved were equal to
the task. In referring to detailed plans by the Division G-3 Section
(Lieutenant Colonel Gordon D. Gayle) and the G-4 Section (Colonel
Robert A. McGill), several unit commanders expressed the opinion that
“the move from east to west was a masterpiece of logistical efficiency
with no unnecessary paper work and no undue harrassment.”[372]
[372] Col T. A. Culhane, Jr., Comments, 4 Mar 59, and others.
In addition to transporting the Division, the arrival of replacements
and departure of personnel to be rotated to the United States were
smoothly coordinated into the over-all plan. The transport _General
W. H. Gordon_ anchored at Sokcho-ri on 16 March with 174 officers and
1,135 enlisted men of the 18th Replacement Draft. The newly arrived
Marines scarcely had time to drop their seabags before they joined the
motor march to West Korea. The _Gordon_ departed with 103 officers and
1,135 Marines homeward bound, and the 2d Logistical Command (Army)
received a 1st Marine Division request to route the 19th Replacement
Draft, due in April, to Inchon instead of Sokcho-ri.
At K-50, near Sokcho-ri on the east coast, air freight and passenger
service was discontinued and diverted to the new Division airhead,
K-16, at Seoul. The Division railhead was changed to Munsan-ni (Map 22).
The first Marine unit to depart for West Korea was the KMC Regiment
with its organic battalion of artillery. Since the artillery had
to be moved and repositioned all across the front with as little
interruption as possible in overall support available at any one time,
the 11th Marines CO planned to move his battalions directly into
their new firing positions. This was preceded by an initial detailed
reconnaissance.
Elements of the U.S. 25th Infantry sideslipped to the right and assumed
responsibility for the Marine sector on the 17th (Map 22), and the KMCs
and the 1st Battalion, 11th Marines moved into their new positions on
18 March. The other artillery battalions followed at two-day intervals,
all battalions firing from their new positions by 24 March.
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