U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The movement of the 1st Armored Amphibian Battalion (less Company A),
commanded by Lieutenant Colonel John T. O’Neill, was an unforgettable
experience. Embarking on LSTs manned by a skeleton Japanese crew, the
vessels headed for the Kimpo Peninsula. The weather was squally and
foggy throughout, and the ships were completely blacked out at night
with no facilities for emergency transmission of messages. There were
many navigational hazards, but in spite of this, and the lack of
adequate navigational equipment, the LSTs arrived at their destination
without incident.
Two days later, on 20 September, the 1st Tank Battalion and the
antitank companies of the three infantry regiments also took the sea
route to the new Division area in the west.
Division Operation Order 8-52, dated 18 March, directed the 1st Marines
to proceed by motor march from the Division reserve area at Camp
TRIPOLI to the new Division area east of Munsan-ni, and there to move
into front line positions. The 7th Marines, after being relieved on the
20th by elements of the 8th ROK Division, assembled at Camp TRIPOLI
and moved by truck to West Korea. Colonel Austin R. Brunelli, who had
replaced Colonel Custis Burton, Jr., as chief of staff, moved the
forward CP personnel and prepared the new Division command post.
After being relieved by the ROKs on the 23d, the 5th Marines departed
their east coast area. Two days later the regiment arrived in the
Munsan-ni area behind the 7th Marines and the remaining elements of the
artillery regiment.
The 5th Marines had originally been scheduled to occupy reserve
positions on the Kimpo Peninsula, but plans were changed en route. The
commanding general and his G-3 were appalled at the Division sector’s
width, and after General Selden had a chance to inspect the areas to
be defended and talk over the situation with the commanders of the 1st
and 7th Marines (Col Sidney S. Wade and Col Russell E. Honsowetz), he
decided that the 5th Marines should go into the line.[373]
[373] _Ibid._
A few hours after the 5th Marines convoy left the east coast on their
140-mile trans-Korea move, helicopters picked up the regimental and
battalion commanders from their respective vehicles in the convoy
and took them to the new Division CP. There they were assigned new
defensive sectors and immediately reconnoitered the ground while
awaiting the arrival of their units. By the time the regiment arrived,
all preparations were made for them to move into positions and relieve
a portion of the thinly stretched line of the 1st Marines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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