U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Late in December the rebuilt division, still short of arms and
equipment, departed Hwachon with a mission of infiltrating through the
UN lines to cut communications and harass rear installations of the
Andong-Taegu area. Shots were exchanged with United Nations troops near
Wonju, but General Lee Ban Nam and his troops contrived to slip to the
east through the mountains. Stealthily moving southward, marching by
night and hiding by day, they were soon in a position to heckle the
rear of the X Corps sector. This advantage did not last long. Before
they could strike a blow, the element of surprise was lost along with
the three prisoners taken by the Marines.
As the Marine units moved into their assigned zones, General Ridgway
flew to Pohang to confer with General Smith. Not only did he express
confidence that the Marines would soon have the situation well under
control; he also suggested the possibility of small amphibious landings
along the east coast. The purpose was to block a possible southward
advance of the three CCF armies that had operated in Northeast Korea
during the Chosin Reservoir campaign.[52]
[52] Units of these armies, it may be recalled, were not
identified again in the CCF order of battle before the
middle of March 1951. Until that time, the possibility of
these enemy troops being used for a surprise stroke had
to be taken into consideration.
The east coast littoral was considered the most likely route of
approach. Smith was of the opinion, however, that an amphibious landing
should be made in strength, if at all. And there the matter rested.[53]
[53] Smith, _Notes_, 1339.
_1st MAW Moves to Bofu_
During the operations of the first few days the Marine ground forces
had to depend for air support on FEAF planes sent by JOC. The 1st
Marine Aircraft Wing had its hands full at this time with housekeeping
activities. Work began at Bofu (Map 3) on 20 January as a Seabee
detachment arrived with its graders and bulldozers. They were assisted
by details of Marines from MAG-33.[54]
[54] This section, unless otherwise stated, is based on
the January historical diaries of the following
organizations: 1st MAW; MAG-33; MAG-12; VMF-312; VMF-214;
VMF-323; VMF(N)-513; VMF(N)-542; MWSS-1; FMFPac. Another
source is _PacFlt Interim Rpt_ No. 2, II, 969.
The job went ahead with typical Seabee efficiency. While specialists
installed plumbing for the galleys and barracks, other crews graded
taxiways, laid pierced steel planking, and poured concrete to patch up
runways, parking ramps, and warmup aprons.
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