U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Later that morning the 7th Marines teamed up with the National Police
against the Chiso-dong area. Nine bodies were counted as the 3d
battalion seized its objective, but 1/7 was slowed by an entrenched
enemy who offered an unyielding defense. The Marine battalion ground
to a halt just one mile short of Chiso-dong and dug in for the night
as artillery continued to pound the enemy. The air strikes on the 25th
were flown by VMF(N)-513 and VMF-323, both based at K-9, but the pilots
could not contact the FAC and had to make dummy runs over the enemy.
Marine planes and artillery cleared the way on 26 January as 1/7
advanced against scattered opposition. Nearly 400 guerrillas put up a
ragged and futile resistance, but by 1530 Marine firepower prevailed
and Chiso-dong was taken. The 2d Battalion had meanwhile occupied
Hapton-ni, eight miles southeast of Topyong-dong (Map 5). A light enemy
counterattack was repulsed with ease.[62] Altogether, enemy casualties
for the day amounted to 161 KIA or POW.
[62] _HD_s of 1stMarDiv, 7thMar, VMF(N)-513, and VMF-323 for
Jan 51.
The VMF-323 flight led by Captain Don H. Fisher and Captain Floyd K.
Fulton’s VMF(N)-513 flight merit recognition as the first successful
instance of Marine air-ground cooperation since the Chosin Reservoir
campaign.
While the 7th Marines served eviction notices on the enemy in its area,
action elsewhere was light. Task Force Puller[63] hastened on the
26th to Chongja-dong, seven miles northeast of Uisong, to investigate
a police report that 300 enemy had seized the town. A Marine attack,
following an artillery preparation, was planned for 1500. Captain
Thomas J. Bohannon led Able Company in but discovered that the shells
had fallen on empty huts.[64]
[63] Organized from units of RCT-1 on 25 January when Colonel
Puller was promoted to the rank of brigadier general. On
that date Colonel McAlister assumed command of RCT-1.
[64] 1stMarDiv _HD_, Jan 50, 11.
During the next few days the rice paddy patrols continued to range
over the countryside, searching out the enemy. Combat units were
sent to areas where the G-2 red arrows indicated an NKPA buildup. On
the morning of the 29th, the 5th Marines tried to organize an attack
on a large enemy force reported near Chachon-dong, 12 miles west of
Topyong-dong. Captain Jack R. Jones’ Charlie Company, moving out at
night in small foot patrols to maintain secrecy, scoured the area in an
attempt to pin down the enemy.
Marine intelligence reports had warned of a dawn raid on the town for
the purpose of plundering food from the inhabitants and arms from the
Korean police station. First Lieutenant Richard J. Schening, executive
officer, led a scouting force ahead of the main body to reconnoiter
the area. He urged that a trap be set for the enemy, and the company
commander has left a description of one of the most elaborate ambushes
ever attempted by the Marines during the war:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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