U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Late in January the 1st KMC Regiment got into the fight after being
attached once more to the 1st Marine Division by a EUSAK dispatch of
the 21st. Lieutenant Colonel Charles W. Harrison headed a new group
of Division liaison and advisory officers as the four KMC battalions
moved out from Chinhae by LST and truck convoy to the Pohang area.
Division OpnO 4-51 (26 January) assigned the regiment Sector F, astride
the Yongdok-Andong road, which had been carved out of Sectors C and D,
held by the 7th and 11th Marines respectively. The KMCs were ordered to
conduct daily patrolling from positions near Yongdok, Chaegok-tong, and
Chinandong and prevent enemy concentrations in their sector.[69]
[69] References to the 1st KMC Regt in this chapter are based
on Smith, _Notes_, 1450–1458, and Col C. W. Harrison,
_Narrative_, n.d., 1–15. Previous periods of KMC
attachment to the 1stMarDiv are described in Vols I, II,
and III of this series.
Although the ROK Army and Eighth Army had the responsibility for
supplying the KMCs, it proved necessary for the 1st Marine Division
to cope with some of the gaps in equipment and rations. Contrary to a
prevalent Western belief, Koreans did not subsist on a diet of rice
alone. They were accustomed to having “side dishes” with their rice,
such as eggs, meat, fish, or vegetables. Colonel Kim Sung Eun, the
regimental commander, had an allotment of money for these purchases,
but the sum was insufficient to meet inflation prices even if there
had been enough food left in a district eaten bare. As a consequence,
the KMCs had to get along on a monotonous and vitamin-poor diet until
the ROK Army belatedly came to the rescue with issues of food for side
dishes.
On 29 January the KMC Regiment opened its CP at Yongdok. Regimental
OpnO 1 of that date divided Sector F into three parts, assigning the
western, central, and eastern subsectors to the 3d, 1st, and 2d
Battalions respectively. The 5th Battalion was attached to the 1st
Marines and assigned to patrolling operations in the Andong area.[70]
[70] What would normally have been the 4th KMC Battalion was
designated the 5th because the Korean word for 4th is the
same as the word for death and is considered unlucky.
The first few days of February saw a brief flurry of activity before
NKPA guerrilla resistance breathed its last gasps. Reports that the
remnants of the NKPA 25th and 27th Regiments were in flight toward the
zone of the 5th Marines led to a concentration for a knockout blow,
but the enemy stole away to the north in the vicinity of Topyong-dong.
There he discovered that he had jumped from the frying pan into the
fire. The 2d and 3d Battalions of the 1st Marines closed in from one
side while the 1st and 3d Battalions of the KMC Regiment blocked roads
in the vicinity of Samgo-ri and Paekcha-dong. Only a wild flight in
small groups saved the guerrillas from annihilation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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