U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
By a prodigious effort, enough progress in logistics was made so that
the EUSAK commanding general could issue orders on 25 February for
the second phase of Operation KILLER to commence on 1 March. He made
it known that he was not satisfied with results so far. The assigned
physical objectives had been taken, but the enemy’s withdrawals had
saved him from the full extent of the personnel and material losses
Ridgway had hoped to inflict. He called on his staff officers,
therefore, for plans aiming at a new operation “having the primary
intent of destroying as many enemy and as much equipment as possible
and, by continued pressure, allowing the enemy no time to mount a
counteroffensive.”[113] A secondary mission was that of outflanking
Seoul and the area between Seoul and the Imjin River, “so that this
territory may be taken either by attack from the east or by enemy
default.”
[113] EUSAK _Cmd Rpt_, Mar 51, Sec 1, 53.
The name of the new drive was to be Operation RIPPER, and it was to
jump off as soon as possible after the finish of KILLER.
_The Advance to Phase Line_ ARIZONA
From newly won positions in the high ground south of Hoengsong, the
Marines could look across the soggy plain to their Phase II objectives,
the hills to the north of the battered town. Hoengsong occupied a
valley at the confluence of two rain-swollen streams. Thus a triangular
area of low, flat ground lay between the ruins and the hills which
must be taken in the final phase of Operation KILLER. The 1st and 7th
Marines were the combat units, with the 5th Marines in reserve. (The
KMC Regiment, it may be recalled, had been temporarily detached for
service with the ROK army.)
Before the 1st and 7th Marines could launch their combined attack, the
latter had to fight its way up to the point of junction after relieving
elements of the 6th ROK Division.[114] The scheme of maneuver then
called for Lieutenant Colonel Virgil W. Banning’s 3/1 to sideslip into
the zone of Major Maurice E. Roach’s 3/7, in order to be in position
for the advance across the Hoengsong plain. This meant a crossing of
the river Som for 3/1 and a combined assault with 3/7 on the high
ground along the west bank.
[114] Except when otherwise noted, this section is derived
from the 1stMarDiv _HD_, Mar 51, 2–5; 7thMar _HD_, Mar
51, 2–6; IX Corps _Cmd Rpt_ No. 4, Mar 51, 31–32; EUSAK
_Cmd Rpt_, Sec 1, Mar 51, 53–59; LtCol Edwin H. Simmons
narrative, n.d.; Comment by Col Wilbur F. Meyerhoff.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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