U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
VMO-6, the observation squadron, consisting of helicopters and OY
fixed-wing planes, was attached to various ships of the Seventh Fleet
for rescue missions when pilots were forced into the sea. A detachment
of Marine Ground Control Intercept Squadron-1 (MGCIS-1) and the
entire Air Defense Section of Marine Tactical Air Control Squadron-2
(MTACS-2) were also attached to the warships. They assisted in the
control of hundreds of planes that flew over the Hungnam beachhead
daily in support of the final stages of the X Corps evacuation.
The three Marine Corsair squadrons on the _Sicily_, _Badoeng Strait_,
and _Bataan_ represented the entire air strength of Escort Carrier
Task Group (TG) 96.8, commanded by Rear Admiral Richard N. Ruble.
Each squadron came directly under the operational command of the ship
on which it had embarked. Supply, engineering, ordnance, billeting,
and messing were of course provided through naval channels. The only
relationship of the squadrons to their parent organization, MAG-33,
derived from the administration of personnel and the storage of
equipment at Itami.
_Return to the Bean Patch_
Masan, the new Division assembly area, was located about 27 air miles
and 40 road miles west of Pusan on the Bay of Masan, which indents
the southern coast of the peninsula (Map 1). In order to prepare for
the arrival of the Division, Brigadier General Edward A. Craig, the
assistant division commander (ADC), had flown from Hungnam with the
advance party on 12 December to make necessary arrangements.
The small seaport, which skirts the bay for about two and a half miles,
was untouched by the war as compared to the ravaged towns of northeast
Korea. It had a protected anchorage, dock facilities, and good rail and
road communications. There was an air strip at Chinhae, a few miles to
the southeast.
Some sort of cycle seemed to have been completed by veterans of the
5th Marines when they found themselves back again in the familiar
surroundings of the Bean Patch on the northern outskirts of Masan.
This large, cultivated field is entitled to capital letters because
of its historical distinction as bivouac area of the 1st Provisional
Marine Brigade after the battle of the Naktong in August 1950. Barely
four months had passed since that hard fight, but a great deal more
history had been made during the combats of the Inchon-Seoul and Chosin
Reservoir operations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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