U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
As it happened, the regimental executive officer, Lieutenant Colonel
Stewart, worked out a plan that did not include any such novelty. A
narrow ford was discovered that would get the 1st and 2d Battalions
across while the 3d rode in DUKWs. Light enemy opposition of a rear
guard nature was encountered but the regiment completed the operation
without casualties. Stewart reported to the regimental CP and learned
that a jeep waited to take him on the initial lap of his homeward
journey. He was the last man to leave Korea of the 1st Provisional
Marine Brigade, which had landed at Pusan on 2 August 1950.[147]
[147] Col J. L. Stewart, ltr of 25 Oct 57.
After reaching their prescribed objectives, the 5th Marines and KMC
Regiment were relieved on 5 April by elements of the 7th Infantry
Division of X Corps. Meanwhile, the 7th Marines, attached to the 1st
Cavalry Division, advanced northward with the 7th and 8th Cavalry
Regiments. Little opposition developed and on 4 April the Marines were
among the first Eighth Army troops to recross the 38th Parallel.
General Ridgway published another operation plan on 6 April 1951 and
designated new Eighth Army objectives to the northward. The purpose
was to threaten the buildup for the forthcoming CCF offensive that was
taking place behind the enemy lines in the so-called “Iron Triangle.”
This strategic area, one of the few pieces of comparatively level real
estate in central Korea, was bounded by Kumhwa, Chorwon, and Pyongyang
(Map 14). A broad valley containing a network of good roads, it had
been utilized by the Chinese for the massing of supplies and troops.
Experience had proved that interdictory bombing could not prevent
the enemy from nourishing an offensive, even though the FEAF had
complete control of the air over roads and rail lines of a mountainous
peninsula. The Chinese, though hampered in their efforts, had been
able to bring up large quantities of supplies under cover of darkness.
General Ridgway determined, therefore, to launch his ground forces at
objectives threatening the Iron Triangle, thus forcing the enemy to
fight.
On 8 April, in preparation for the new effort, the 1st Marine Division
was directed by IX Corps to relieve the 1st Cavalry Division on Line
KANSAS and prepare to attack toward Line QUANTICO (Map 8).
_Renewal of Division’s CAS Problems_
By this time, after three months of various sorts of operational
difficulties, VMF-311 was riding a wave of efficiency. The distance
from the operating base to the combat area emphasized the superior
speed of the F9Fs. The Panther jets could get into action in half the
time required by the Corsairs. The jets were more stable in rocket,
bombing, and strafing runs. They were faster on armed reconnaissance
and often were pouring it into the enemy before he could disperse.
These advantages offset the high fuel consumption of the F9Fs and made
them ideal planes for close air support.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account