U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front — John Shaqi
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Major General Oliver P. Smith reported in one of his first dispatches
to EUSAK that the Marines had received fresh rations on only three
days since landing in Korea. The Division commander invited attention
to the importance of building up the physical condition of men who
had lost weight during the Chosin Reservoir operation. An information
copy went to Commander Naval Forces, Far East, (ComNavFE), who reacted
promptly by ordering a refrigeration ship to Masan with 50,000 rations
of turkey. The G-4 of EUSAK also responded with fresh rations from time
to time until the Marines, in the words of General Smith, “had turkey
coming out of their ears.”[4]
[4] Smith, _Notes_, 1244–1245.
Games of softball and touch football became popular in the crisp,
invigorating weather as the men rapidly recuperated from fatigue and
nervous tension. A series of shows was put on by troupes of U.S. Army
and Korean entertainers, and the U.S. Navy sent Christmas trees and
decorations.
The first Christmas in Korea was observed with a memorable display of
holiday spirit by men who had cause to be thankful. A choir from the
5th Marines serenaded Division Headquarters with carols on Christmas
Eve, and all the next day the commanding general and ADC held open
house for staff officers and unit commanders.[5]
[5] The remainder of this section is based upon Smith,
_Notes_, 1264–1274.
The United States as a whole rejoiced over the news that the last of
105,000 X Corps troops had embarked from Hungnam on 24 December without
a single life being lost as a result of enemy action. President Truman
spoke for the Nation when he sent this message to General MacArthur:
Wish to express my personal thanks to you, Admiral Joy, General
Almond, and all your brave men for the effective operations at
Hungnam. This saving of our men in this isolated beachhead is the
best Christmas present I have ever had.
Photographers and press correspondents flocked to Masan during the
holiday season for pictures and interviews about various aspects of
the Chosin Reservoir campaign. Among them was Captain John Ford, USNR,
a successful motion picture director who had been recalled to active
duty to make a documentary film depicting the role of the Navy and
Marine Corps in Korea. He used scenes in the Masan area for background
material.
General Smith was informed that a motion picture company intended to
produce a feature film entitled “Retreat, Hell,” based on a remark
attributed to him, “Retreat, Hell, we are just attacking in a different
direction!” When asked if these actually were his words, the Division
commander had a diplomatic answer. He said that he had pointed out to
correspondents at Hagaru that the drive to Hamhung was not a typical
withdrawal or retreat, and thus “the statement attributed to me
described my thinking, that of my staff and unit commanders, and my
situation.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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