U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
It was up to 1/1 to make the first move toward plugging the gap. At
0130 on the 23d Captain John Coffey’s Baker Company led the way. Moving
north in the darkness along the Pukhan and then west along a tributary,
the long column of vehicles made its first stop about 1,000 yards from
the assigned position. Here the 92d Armored Field Battalion, USA, was
stationed in support of the 6th ROK Division and elements of the 1st
Marine Division. The commanding officer, Lieutenant Colonel Leon F.
Lavoie, was an old acquaintance of 1/1, having supported that battalion
during the final days of the Chosin Reservoir breakout. Lavoie was
held in high esteem by the Marines, who found it characteristic of him
that in this fluid situation his cannoneers were formed into a tight
defensive perimeter, ready to fight as infantry if need be.
[Illustration: MAP 10
CCF Offensive Starting 22 April
And Subsequent Marine Withdrawals]
Another Army artillery unit, the 987th Armored Field Artillery
Battalion, had been roughly used by the Chinese who routed the ROK
division. Losses in guns and equipment had resulted, and Coffey moved
with his company about 1,500 yards to the west to assist in extricating
from the mud all the 105s that could be saved. Resistance was
encountered in the form of machine gun fire from Chinese who had set up
a road block.[173]
[173] Sources for operations of the two Army artillery
battalions are: Gen W. M. Hoge, USA (Ret.), ltr of 3 Feb
58; LtCol Leon F. Lavoie, USA, ltr of 5 Feb 58; LtCol Roy
A. Tucker, USA, ltr of 30 Nov 57; LtCol John F. Coffey,
USMC, ltr of 9 Feb 58; Capt Russell A. Gugeler, USA,
_Combat Actions in Korea_ (Washington, 1954), 162–173.
Upon returning to 1/1, Coffey found it occupying what was in effect an
outpost to the southwest of the 7th Marines. Baker Company was assigned
to the left of Captain Robert P. Wray’s Charlie Company, holding the
curve of a horseshoe-shaped ridge, with Captain Thomas J. Bohannon’s
Able Company on the right. In support, along the comparatively level
ground to the immediate rear, was Weapons Company (Major William L.
Bates).
With 1/1 facing in three directions to block a CCF attack, 1/7 managed
to disengage and withdraw through 3/7, which occupied a position on
Line PENDLETON. VMO-6 helicopters and troops of 2/7 helped to evacuate
the 1/7 casualties incurred during the night’s hard fighting.
During the early morning hours of the 23d the Marines of 3/1 had
boarded trucks to the village of Todun-ni (Map 11) on the west bank of
the Pukhan. Their assigned position was Hill 902, a 3,000-foot height
dominating the surrounding terrain. The Chinese also were interested in
this piece of real estate, since it overlooked the river crossing of
the 1st Marine Division. Pressure to beat the Communists to the crest
mounted as NCOs urged the men to their utmost efforts over steep uphill
trails.
[Illustration: MAP 11
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account