U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Action of 1/1 at Horseshoe Ridge, 3/1 on 902, and Subsequent
Withdrawals, 23–25 April]
The Marines won the race. Once in position, however, it was evident
to Lieutenant Colonel Banning that three ridge lines leading up to
the hill mass would have to be defended. This necessity imposed a
triangular formation, and he placed Captain Horace L. Johnson’s George
Company at the apex, with First Lieutenant William J. Allert’s How
Company on the left, and First Lieutenant William Swanson’s Item
Company on the right. The heavy machine guns of Major Edwin A. Simmons’
Weapons Company were distributed among the rifle companies and the
81mm mortars placed only 10 to 20 yards behind the front lines.[174]
[174] 1stMarDiv, 1stMar, and 7thMar _HD_s, Apr 51; LtCol E. A.
Simmons, interv of 12 Jun 57.
The KMCs and 5th Marines completed their withdrawal without
interference. Thus the line of the 1st Marine Division on the afternoon
of 23 April might have been compared to a fishhook with the shank in
the north and the barb curling around to the west and south. The three
Marine battalions plugging the gap were not tied in physically. Major
Maurice E. Roach’s 3/7 was separated by an interval of 1,000 yards from
1/1, and the other two Marine battalions were 5,500 yards apart (Map
11). But at least the 1st Marine Division had formed a new front under
fire and awaited the night’s attacks with confidence.
_Repulse of Communist Attacks_
Bugle calls and green flares at about 2000 announced the presence of
the Chinese to the west of 1/1 on Horseshoe Ridge.
“They came on in wave after wave, hundreds of them,” wrote Lieutenant
Reisler, whose platoon held an outpost in advance of Charlie Company.
“They were singing, humming and chanting, ‘Awake, Marine....’ In the
first rush they knocked out both our machine guns and wounded about 10
men, putting a big hole in our lines. We held for about 15 minutes,
under mortar fire, machine gun fire, and those grenades--hundreds of
grenades. There was nothing to do but withdraw to a better position,
which I did. We pulled back about 50 yds. and set up a new line. All
this was in the pitch-black night with Chinese cymbals crashing, horns
blowing, and their god-awful yells.”[175]
[175] 2dLt J. M. Reisler, ltr to family of 1 May 51.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account