U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
As the morning haze lifted, the OYs of VMO-6 spotted for both Army and
Marine artillery, DEVASTATE BAKER fed close support to the forward
air controllers as fast as it could get planes from K-16 at Seoul,
only a 15-minute flight away. Not only 49 Corsairs but also 40 of the
Navy ADs and Air Force F-51s and jets aided the Marine ground forces
in their withdrawal to Line KANSAS. To speed the fighter-bombers to
their targets, some of the Marine pilots were designated tactical air
coordinators, airborne (TACA). Their familiarity with the terrain was
an asset as they led incoming pilots to ground force units most in need
of support.[181]
[181] Summary of data from 1st MAW _HD_s for 24 Apr 51.
It was a confusing day in the air. The mutual radio frequencies
to which planes and ground controllers were pretuned proved to be
inadequate. The consequence was all too often the blocking out of key
information at a frustrating moment. Haze and smoke made for limited
vision. The planes needed a two-mile circle for their attacks, yet the
battalions were at times less than 1,000 yards apart. DEVASTATE BAKER
had to deal with this congested and dangerous situation as best it
could.
In addition to its strong support of Marine ground forces, the 1st MAW
sent 10 sorties to the ROKs in east Korea and 57 to I Corps in its
battle along the Imjin. By this time the Gloucestershire Battalion of
the 29th British Brigade was isolated seven miles behind enemy lines
and receiving all supplies by air-drop. The outlook grew so desperate
that officers ordered their men to break up and make their way back to
the UN lines if they could. Only 40 ever succeeded.
In the former 6th ROK Division sector units of the 27th Brigade of the
British Commonwealth Division had done a magnificent job of stopping
the breakthrough. The 2d Battalion of the Princess Patricia’s Canadian
Light Infantry and the 3d Battalion of the Royal Australian Regiment
distinguished themselves in this fight, which won a Distinguished Unit
Citation for the division.[182]
[182] EUSAK _Cmd Rpt_, Apr51, Sec 1, 98, 100, 101; Brig C. N.
Barclay, _The First Commonwealth Division_ (Aldershot,
1954), 69–70.
_Enemy Stopped in IX Corps Sector_
Spring had come at last to war-ravaged Korea and the hills were a
misty green in the sunshine. Looking down from an aircraft on the warm
afternoon of 24 April 1951 the Marine sector resembled a human anthill.
Columns of weary men toiled and strained in every direction. Chaotic
as the scene may have seemed, however, everything had a purpose. The
1st Marine Division was in full control of all troop movements, despite
enemy pressure of the last two nights.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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