U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Now came the problem for the three Marine battalions of letting loose
of the tiger’s tail. Corps orders were received on the morning of
24 April for all units of the Division to pull back to Line KANSAS.
This was in accordance with General Ridgway’s policy, continued by
General Van Fleet, of attaching more importance to destruction of enemy
personnel than the holding of military real estate.
Some of the most seriously wounded men of 1/1 required immediate
evacuation, in spite of the obvious risks. A VMO-6 helicopter piloted
by First Lieutenant Robert E. Matthewson attempted a landing at the
base of Horseshoe Ridge. As he hovered over the panel markings, CCF
small-arms fire mangled the tail rotor. The machine plunged to earth so
badly damaged that it had to be destroyed. Matthewson emerged unhurt
and waved off a helicopter flown by Captain H. G. McRay. Then the
stranded pilot asked for a rifle and gave a good account of himself as
an infantryman.[178]
[178] VMO-6 _HD_ for Apr 51.
While First Lieutenant Norman W. Hicks’ second platoon fought as the
rear guard, First Lieutenant Niel B. Mills’ first platoon of Charlie
Company led the attack down the hill, carrying the wounded behind. In
an attempt to rout the Chinese from a flanking hill, Mills was wounded
in the neck by a bullet that severed an artery. Corpsman E. N. Smith
gripped the end of the artery between his fingers until a hemostat
could be applied, thus saving the lieutenant’s life. Just before losing
consciousness. Mills looked at his watch. It was 1000 and 1/1 had
weathered the storm.[179]
[179] LtCol R. P. Wray and Maj N. W. Hicks, interv of 16 Dec 59.
The 3d Battalion of the 7th Marines, which had beaten off probing
attacks all night, coordinated its movements with those of the two
Marine battalions as they slowly withdrew toward the Pukhan. Despite
Marine air attacks, the Communists not only followed but infiltrated in
sufficient numbers to threaten the perimeter of Lavoie’s cannoneers.
The training this Army officer had given his men in infantry tactics
now paid off as the perimeter held firm while mowing down the
attackers with point blank 105mm shells at a range of 1,000 yards. The
Marines of Captain Bohannon’s company soon got into the fight, and
the 92d repaid the courtesy by supporting 1/1 and 3/7 during their
withdrawal. Counted CCF dead numbered 179 at a cost to the 92d of 4 KIA
and 11 WIA casualties.[180]
[180] Capt R. A. Gugeler, USA, _Combat Actions in Korea_,
170–172.
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