U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Ten minutes after the diversionary infantry had cleared Samoa while
enroute to Siberia, the main attack force, Company B, which had come
under operational control of 2/1 at 1800, crossed the MLR, the line of
departure. Moving at a fast pace to preserve the element of anticipated
surprise, the attack force, commanded by Captain Sereno S. Scranton,
Jr., soon deployed two squads of the lead platoon against the near side
of the hill. By 2318 on 11 August the squads were moving up Bunker Hill
and, 10 minutes later, one platoon had gained the top of the objective
and one was at the base of the hill, both moving northward along the
forward slope. As the advancing units neared the end of their sweep
forward, they began to come under small amounts of rifle fire from
the front and left flank of the position.[179] The Company B platoons
continued to advance, returning well-placed small arms fire.
[179] Recalling the Marine seizure of Bunker, the G-3,
1stMarDiv at that time expressed the view that “taking
these places was easy but holding them under heavy
Chinese artillery and mortar fire was extremely costly.
Our counterbattery fire was ineffective because we were
limited to from one to eight rounds per tube per day,
depending on the weapon, by Army order, because of
an ammunition shortage.” Col Russell E. Honsowetz MS
comments, dtd 15 Jun 67, hereafter _Honsowetz ltr II_.
Soon the intensity of Chinese small arms fire increased; at the same
time enemy mortars and artillery opened up on the company. Marines
attempting to assault the top of Hill 122 also came under a hail of
hand grenades hurled by the staunch Chinese defenders. After a brief
but vicious fight at point-blank range, the Chinese gave ground on the
eastern side, heading uphill. Several Marines pursued the fleeing enemy
to the summit, then joined the rest of the assault units of Company B
in organizing a defense. By 0300, 12 August the battle had quieted down
and for a short while all firing ceased. Then, as the Marines began to
dig in, a bypassed pocket of enemy resistance came to life. Two fire
teams in the 1st Platoon took these Chinese Communists under fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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