U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Even as the fighting continued, Marines and KSC personnel were hauling
fortification materials towards Bunker to consolidate the precarious
foothold. For a while, enemy mortars unleashed a heavy fire against
the newly won position, but by 0230 Company B was able to report that
enemy shelling had stopped and that the objective was in friendly
hands. A new fire fight broke out at 0345 between a small force of
enemy soldiers occupying a draw forward of Bunker Hill and Marines
nearby. The exchange of fire continued for nearly two hours, but short
of harassing the Marines on Bunker Hill the enemy did not launch
a counterattack. Dawn on 12 August revealed that thus far in the
Bunker Hill fighting 1 Marine of Company B had been killed and 22 were
wounded. The earlier diversionary attack on Siberia had resulted in
only one Marine casualty, the wounding of the platoon commander, Second
Lieutenant James W. Dion.
Personnel losses were kept to a minimum by the well-organized medical
support and the efficient service of medical and evacuation personnel.
A forward aid station was established in the vicinity of the Company
E CP. Casualties that were not ambulatory arrived at this two-bunker
installation usually by hand litter, other wounded men were transported
in armored personnel carriers, U.S. Army tracked vehicles similar in
appearance to the Marine LVT, that had accompanied the diversionary
unit and were part of the Panmunjom rescue force stationed in the
area of COP 2 on the 3/1 left flank. Wounded Marines were examined
immediately. Minor injury cases were treated and discharged; more
seriously injured personnel were given emergency treatment and
evacuated. Movement to the rear was accomplished by ambulance jeeps.
Helicopters, landing only 30 yards from the station, flew out the
critically wounded. A sandbag-protected squad tent was used to house
casualties waiting to be examined. This emergency aid station closed
down on 13 August, when action in the right battalion sector diminished.
Even though the remainder of the morning of 12 August was practically
free of any retaliatory attempts by the Chinese against Bunker Hill,
the Marines occupying the new position were not idle, for they
anticipated an immediate and severe reaction for capturing the hill.
Quickly, but methodically, the company dug in. At noon, regiment
passed to 3/1[180] the responsibility for Bunker Hill and operational
control of Company B. Consolidation of Hill 122 continued until about
1500, when the Marines were forced to put down their entrenching tools
and grab their rifles instead. The Chinese had suddenly launched an
intense mortar and artillery attack against the hill. Defending Marines
expected to see enemy soldiers start up the western slopes at any
minute.
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